Stress Analysis of a Square Elastic Body Under Biaxial Loading Using Airy Stress Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Suzuki, Ryu, Hokada, Shintaro, Takada, Satoshi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Suzuki, Ryu
Hokada, Shintaro
Takada, Satoshi
author_facet Suzuki, Ryu
Hokada, Shintaro
Takada, Satoshi
contents This study presents an analytical investigation of stress distributions in square-shaped elastic bodies subjected to concentrated compressive loads under uniaxial and biaxial conditions. By employing the Airy stress function method, we derive closed-form solutions that satisfy the governing biharmonic equation and the prescribed boundary conditions along the edges of the square domain. The stress components are expressed as series expansions, with coefficients determined to enforce boundary constraints. In the uniaxial compression case, the resulting stress fields exhibit strong agreement with photoelastic fringe patterns previously observed in experimental studies. For biaxial loading, the solution represents a superposition of two orthogonal compression scenarios, producing spatial variations in the principal stress difference depending on the location within the domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stress Analysis of a Square Elastic Body Under Biaxial Loading Using Airy Stress Functions
Suzuki, Ryu
Hokada, Shintaro
Takada, Satoshi
Classical Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
This study presents an analytical investigation of stress distributions in square-shaped elastic bodies subjected to concentrated compressive loads under uniaxial and biaxial conditions. By employing the Airy stress function method, we derive closed-form solutions that satisfy the governing biharmonic equation and the prescribed boundary conditions along the edges of the square domain. The stress components are expressed as series expansions, with coefficients determined to enforce boundary constraints. In the uniaxial compression case, the resulting stress fields exhibit strong agreement with photoelastic fringe patterns previously observed in experimental studies. For biaxial loading, the solution represents a superposition of two orthogonal compression scenarios, producing spatial variations in the principal stress difference depending on the location within the domain.
title Stress Analysis of a Square Elastic Body Under Biaxial Loading Using Airy Stress Functions
topic Classical Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19501