Scarcity of partition congruences on semiprime progressions

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Hauptverfasser: Ahlgren, Scott, Beckwith, Olivia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ahlgren, Scott
Beckwith, Olivia
author_facet Ahlgren, Scott
Beckwith, Olivia
contents In recent work with Raum the authors considered congruences for the ordinary partition function $p(n)$ of the form $p(\ell Q^r n+β)\equiv 0\pmod\ell$ where $\ell, Q\geq 5$ are prime and $r\in \{1,2\}$, and proved a number of results which show that such congruences are scarce in a precise sense. Here we improve one of our results when $r=1$; in particular we prove (outside of trivial cases) that the set of primes $Q$ such that there exists $β\in \mathbb{Z}$ with $p(\ell Q n+β)\equiv 0\pmod \ell$ for all $n$ has density zero. The proof involves a modification of part of our previous argument and an application of a recent theorem of Dicks regarding modular forms of half-integral weight and level one modulo $\ell$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scarcity of partition congruences on semiprime progressions
Ahlgren, Scott
Beckwith, Olivia
Number Theory
In recent work with Raum the authors considered congruences for the ordinary partition function $p(n)$ of the form $p(\ell Q^r n+β)\equiv 0\pmod\ell$ where $\ell, Q\geq 5$ are prime and $r\in \{1,2\}$, and proved a number of results which show that such congruences are scarce in a precise sense. Here we improve one of our results when $r=1$; in particular we prove (outside of trivial cases) that the set of primes $Q$ such that there exists $β\in \mathbb{Z}$ with $p(\ell Q n+β)\equiv 0\pmod \ell$ for all $n$ has density zero. The proof involves a modification of part of our previous argument and an application of a recent theorem of Dicks regarding modular forms of half-integral weight and level one modulo $\ell$.
title Scarcity of partition congruences on semiprime progressions
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19512