Emotion Transfer with Enhanced Prototype for Unseen Emotion Recognition in Conversation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Peng, Kun, Cao, Cong, Peng, Hao, Wu, Guanlin, Hao, Zhifeng, Jiang, Lei, Liu, Yanbing, Yu, Philip S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Peng, Kun
Cao, Cong
Peng, Hao
Wu, Guanlin
Hao, Zhifeng
Jiang, Lei
Liu, Yanbing
Yu, Philip S.
author_facet Peng, Kun
Cao, Cong
Peng, Hao
Wu, Guanlin
Hao, Zhifeng
Jiang, Lei
Liu, Yanbing
Yu, Philip S.
contents Current Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) research follows a closed-domain assumption. However, there is no clear consensus on emotion classification in psychology, which presents a challenge for models when it comes to recognizing previously unseen emotions in real-world applications. To bridge this gap, we introduce the Unseen Emotion Recognition in Conversation (UERC) task for the first time and propose ProEmoTrans, a solid prototype-based emotion transfer framework. This prototype-based approach shows promise but still faces key challenges: First, implicit expressions complicate emotion definition, which we address by proposing an LLM-enhanced description approach. Second, utterance encoding in long conversations is difficult, which we tackle with a proposed parameter-free mechanism for efficient encoding and overfitting prevention. Finally, the Markovian flow nature of emotions is hard to transfer, which we address with an improved Attention Viterbi Decoding (AVD) method to transfer seen emotion transitions to unseen emotions. Extensive experiments on three datasets show that our method serves as a strong baseline for preliminary exploration in this new area.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emotion Transfer with Enhanced Prototype for Unseen Emotion Recognition in Conversation
Peng, Kun
Cao, Cong
Peng, Hao
Wu, Guanlin
Hao, Zhifeng
Jiang, Lei
Liu, Yanbing
Yu, Philip S.
Computation and Language
Current Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) research follows a closed-domain assumption. However, there is no clear consensus on emotion classification in psychology, which presents a challenge for models when it comes to recognizing previously unseen emotions in real-world applications. To bridge this gap, we introduce the Unseen Emotion Recognition in Conversation (UERC) task for the first time and propose ProEmoTrans, a solid prototype-based emotion transfer framework. This prototype-based approach shows promise but still faces key challenges: First, implicit expressions complicate emotion definition, which we address by proposing an LLM-enhanced description approach. Second, utterance encoding in long conversations is difficult, which we tackle with a proposed parameter-free mechanism for efficient encoding and overfitting prevention. Finally, the Markovian flow nature of emotions is hard to transfer, which we address with an improved Attention Viterbi Decoding (AVD) method to transfer seen emotion transitions to unseen emotions. Extensive experiments on three datasets show that our method serves as a strong baseline for preliminary exploration in this new area.
title Emotion Transfer with Enhanced Prototype for Unseen Emotion Recognition in Conversation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19533