Discounted LQR: stabilizing (near-)optimal state-feedback laws

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: de Brusse, Jonathan, Daafouz, Jamal, Granzotto, Mathieu, Postoyan, Romain, Nesic, Dragan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author de Brusse, Jonathan
Daafouz, Jamal
Granzotto, Mathieu
Postoyan, Romain
Nesic, Dragan
author_facet de Brusse, Jonathan
Daafouz, Jamal
Granzotto, Mathieu
Postoyan, Romain
Nesic, Dragan
contents We study deterministic, discrete linear time-invariant systems with infinite-horizon discounted quadratic cost. It is well-known that standard stabilizability and detectability properties are not enough in general to conclude stability properties for the system in closed-loop with the optimal controller when the discount factor is small. In this context, we first review some of the stability conditions based on the optimal value function found in the learning and control literature and highlight their conservatism. We then propose novel (necessary and) sufficient conditions, still based on the optimal value function, under which stability of the origin for the optimal closed-loop system is guaranteed. Afterwards, we focus on the scenario where the optimal feedback law is not stabilizing because of the discount factor and the goal is to design an alternative stabilizing near-optimal static state-feedback law. We present both linear matrix inequality-based conditions and a variant of policy iteration to construct such stabilizing near-optimal controllers. The methods are illustrated via numerical examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discounted LQR: stabilizing (near-)optimal state-feedback laws
de Brusse, Jonathan
Daafouz, Jamal
Granzotto, Mathieu
Postoyan, Romain
Nesic, Dragan
Optimization and Control
We study deterministic, discrete linear time-invariant systems with infinite-horizon discounted quadratic cost. It is well-known that standard stabilizability and detectability properties are not enough in general to conclude stability properties for the system in closed-loop with the optimal controller when the discount factor is small. In this context, we first review some of the stability conditions based on the optimal value function found in the learning and control literature and highlight their conservatism. We then propose novel (necessary and) sufficient conditions, still based on the optimal value function, under which stability of the origin for the optimal closed-loop system is guaranteed. Afterwards, we focus on the scenario where the optimal feedback law is not stabilizing because of the discount factor and the goal is to design an alternative stabilizing near-optimal static state-feedback law. We present both linear matrix inequality-based conditions and a variant of policy iteration to construct such stabilizing near-optimal controllers. The methods are illustrated via numerical examples.
title Discounted LQR: stabilizing (near-)optimal state-feedback laws
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19599