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Main Authors: Dorji, Sonam, Sun, Yongkang, Zhang, Yuchen, Nourbakhsh, Ghavameddin, Mishra, Yateendra, Xu, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19612
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author Dorji, Sonam
Sun, Yongkang
Zhang, Yuchen
Nourbakhsh, Ghavameddin
Mishra, Yateendra
Xu, Yan
author_facet Dorji, Sonam
Sun, Yongkang
Zhang, Yuchen
Nourbakhsh, Ghavameddin
Mishra, Yateendra
Xu, Yan
contents With increasing penetration of distributed energy resources installed behind the meter, there is a growing need for adequate modelling of composite loads to enable accurate power system simulation analysis. Existing measurement based load modeling methods either fit fixed-structure physical models, which limits adaptability to evolving load mixes, or employ flexible machine learning methods which are however black boxes and offer limited interpretability. This paper presents a new learning based load modelling method based on Kolmogorov Arnold Networks towards modelling flexibility and interpretability. By actively learning activation functions on edges, KANs automatically derive free form symbolic equations that capture nonlinear relationships among measured variables without prior assumptions about load structure. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms other methods in both accuracy and generalization ability, while uniquely representing composite loads into transparent, interpretable mathematical equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symbolic Equation Modeling of Composite Loads: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network based Learning Approach
Dorji, Sonam
Sun, Yongkang
Zhang, Yuchen
Nourbakhsh, Ghavameddin
Mishra, Yateendra
Xu, Yan
Systems and Control
With increasing penetration of distributed energy resources installed behind the meter, there is a growing need for adequate modelling of composite loads to enable accurate power system simulation analysis. Existing measurement based load modeling methods either fit fixed-structure physical models, which limits adaptability to evolving load mixes, or employ flexible machine learning methods which are however black boxes and offer limited interpretability. This paper presents a new learning based load modelling method based on Kolmogorov Arnold Networks towards modelling flexibility and interpretability. By actively learning activation functions on edges, KANs automatically derive free form symbolic equations that capture nonlinear relationships among measured variables without prior assumptions about load structure. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms other methods in both accuracy and generalization ability, while uniquely representing composite loads into transparent, interpretable mathematical equations.
title Symbolic Equation Modeling of Composite Loads: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network based Learning Approach
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19612