Sums of two nilpotent quaternionic matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Pazzis, Clément de Seguins
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pazzis, Clément de Seguins
author_facet Pazzis, Clément de Seguins
contents Let $\mathcal{Q}$ be a quaternion division algebra over a field, and $n \geq 2$ be an integer. In a recent article, de La Cruz et al have proved that every $n$-by-$n$ matrix with entries in $\mathcal{Q}$ and pure quaternionic trace is the sum of three nilpotent matrices, and they have shown that some are not the sum of two nilpotent matrices. Here, we give a simple characterization of the square matrices with entries in $\mathcal{Q}$ that are the sum of two nilpotent ones. When $n \geq 3$, the special cases involve the scalar matrices and their perturbations by rank $1$ matrices, as well as the very special case of $3$-by-$3$ unispectral diagonalisable matrices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sums of two nilpotent quaternionic matrices
Pazzis, Clément de Seguins
Rings and Algebras
15B33, 15A23, 15A18
Let $\mathcal{Q}$ be a quaternion division algebra over a field, and $n \geq 2$ be an integer. In a recent article, de La Cruz et al have proved that every $n$-by-$n$ matrix with entries in $\mathcal{Q}$ and pure quaternionic trace is the sum of three nilpotent matrices, and they have shown that some are not the sum of two nilpotent matrices. Here, we give a simple characterization of the square matrices with entries in $\mathcal{Q}$ that are the sum of two nilpotent ones. When $n \geq 3$, the special cases involve the scalar matrices and their perturbations by rank $1$ matrices, as well as the very special case of $3$-by-$3$ unispectral diagonalisable matrices.
title Sums of two nilpotent quaternionic matrices
topic Rings and Algebras
15B33, 15A23, 15A18
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19627