Exploration of Low-Power Flexible Stress Monitoring Classifiers for Conformal Wearables

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Afentaki, Florentia, Nakkilla, Sri Sai Rakesh, Balaskas, Konstantinos, Duarte, Paula Carolina Lozano, Jiang, Shiyi, Zervakis, Georgios, Firouzi, Farshad, Chakrabarty, Krishnendu, Tahoori, Mehdi B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Afentaki, Florentia
Nakkilla, Sri Sai Rakesh
Balaskas, Konstantinos
Duarte, Paula Carolina Lozano
Jiang, Shiyi
Zervakis, Georgios
Firouzi, Farshad
Chakrabarty, Krishnendu
Tahoori, Mehdi B.
author_facet Afentaki, Florentia
Nakkilla, Sri Sai Rakesh
Balaskas, Konstantinos
Duarte, Paula Carolina Lozano
Jiang, Shiyi
Zervakis, Georgios
Firouzi, Farshad
Chakrabarty, Krishnendu
Tahoori, Mehdi B.
contents Conventional stress monitoring relies on episodic, symptom-focused interventions, missing the need for continuous, accessible, and cost-efficient solutions. State-of-the-art approaches use rigid, silicon-based wearables, which, though capable of multitasking, are not optimized for lightweight, flexible wear, limiting their practicality for continuous monitoring. In contrast, flexible electronics (FE) offer flexibility and low manufacturing costs, enabling real-time stress monitoring circuits. However, implementing complex circuits like machine learning (ML) classifiers in FE is challenging due to integration and power constraints. Previous research has explored flexible biosensors and ADCs, but classifier design for stress detection remains underexplored. This work presents the first comprehensive design space exploration of low-power, flexible stress classifiers. We cover various ML classifiers, feature selection, and neural simplification algorithms, with over 1200 flexible classifiers. To optimize hardware efficiency, fully customized circuits with low-precision arithmetic are designed in each case. Our exploration provides insights into designing real-time stress classifiers that offer higher accuracy than current methods, while being low-cost, conformable, and ensuring low power and compact size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploration of Low-Power Flexible Stress Monitoring Classifiers for Conformal Wearables
Afentaki, Florentia
Nakkilla, Sri Sai Rakesh
Balaskas, Konstantinos
Duarte, Paula Carolina Lozano
Jiang, Shiyi
Zervakis, Georgios
Firouzi, Farshad
Chakrabarty, Krishnendu
Tahoori, Mehdi B.
Machine Learning
Hardware Architecture
Conventional stress monitoring relies on episodic, symptom-focused interventions, missing the need for continuous, accessible, and cost-efficient solutions. State-of-the-art approaches use rigid, silicon-based wearables, which, though capable of multitasking, are not optimized for lightweight, flexible wear, limiting their practicality for continuous monitoring. In contrast, flexible electronics (FE) offer flexibility and low manufacturing costs, enabling real-time stress monitoring circuits. However, implementing complex circuits like machine learning (ML) classifiers in FE is challenging due to integration and power constraints. Previous research has explored flexible biosensors and ADCs, but classifier design for stress detection remains underexplored. This work presents the first comprehensive design space exploration of low-power, flexible stress classifiers. We cover various ML classifiers, feature selection, and neural simplification algorithms, with over 1200 flexible classifiers. To optimize hardware efficiency, fully customized circuits with low-precision arithmetic are designed in each case. Our exploration provides insights into designing real-time stress classifiers that offer higher accuracy than current methods, while being low-cost, conformable, and ensuring low power and compact size.
title Exploration of Low-Power Flexible Stress Monitoring Classifiers for Conformal Wearables
topic Machine Learning
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19661