Survey of Specialized Large Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Chenghan, Zhao, Ruiyu, Liu, Yang, Jiang, Ling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Chenghan
Zhao, Ruiyu
Liu, Yang
Jiang, Ling
author_facet Yang, Chenghan
Zhao, Ruiyu
Liu, Yang
Jiang, Ling
contents The rapid evolution of specialized large language models (LLMs) has transitioned from simple domain adaptation to sophisticated native architectures, marking a paradigm shift in AI development. This survey systematically examines this progression across healthcare, finance, legal, and technical domains. Besides the wide use of specialized LLMs, technical breakthrough such as the emergence of domain-native designs beyond fine-tuning, growing emphasis on parameter efficiency through sparse computation and quantization, increasing integration of multimodal capabilities and so on are applied to recent LLM agent. Our analysis reveals how these innovations address fundamental limitations of general-purpose LLMs in professional applications, with specialized models consistently performance gains on domain-specific benchmarks. The survey further highlights the implications for E-Commerce field to fill gaps in the field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Survey of Specialized Large Language Model
Yang, Chenghan
Zhao, Ruiyu
Liu, Yang
Jiang, Ling
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid evolution of specialized large language models (LLMs) has transitioned from simple domain adaptation to sophisticated native architectures, marking a paradigm shift in AI development. This survey systematically examines this progression across healthcare, finance, legal, and technical domains. Besides the wide use of specialized LLMs, technical breakthrough such as the emergence of domain-native designs beyond fine-tuning, growing emphasis on parameter efficiency through sparse computation and quantization, increasing integration of multimodal capabilities and so on are applied to recent LLM agent. Our analysis reveals how these innovations address fundamental limitations of general-purpose LLMs in professional applications, with specialized models consistently performance gains on domain-specific benchmarks. The survey further highlights the implications for E-Commerce field to fill gaps in the field.
title Survey of Specialized Large Language Model
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19667