$SU(2)$-representations of Branched Covers

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghosh, Sudipta, Li, Zhenkun, Pinzón-Caicedo, Juanita
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909755298021376
author Ghosh, Sudipta
Li, Zhenkun
Pinzón-Caicedo, Juanita
author_facet Ghosh, Sudipta
Li, Zhenkun
Pinzón-Caicedo, Juanita
contents We study the existence of irreducible $SU(2)$-representations for cyclic branched covers of knots in $S^3$. Our main result establishes that if $K$ is a non-trivial prime knot and $d$ is an integer such that $d \geq 2$ and $Σ_d(K)$ is an integer homology sphere, then $π_1(Σ_d(K))$ admits an irreducible $SU(2)$-representation, whenever $K$ satisfies one of two conditions: either $K$ is $2$-periodic, or $K$ can be represented as the closure of a tangle adapted to a $d\times d$ SICUP matrix. The first condition leverages a commuting trick for covering spaces to realize higher-degree branched covers as 2-fold covers, allowing us to apply recent results of Kronheimer-Mrowka and others. The second condition uses equivariant surgery descriptions and the $ν^\sharp$ invariant from instanton Floer homology. As applications, we provide new infinite families of hyperbolic integer homology spheres admitting irreducible representations, including examples where previously known criteria fail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $SU(2)$-representations of Branched Covers
Ghosh, Sudipta
Li, Zhenkun
Pinzón-Caicedo, Juanita
Geometric Topology
57M12, 57R58, 57K18
We study the existence of irreducible $SU(2)$-representations for cyclic branched covers of knots in $S^3$. Our main result establishes that if $K$ is a non-trivial prime knot and $d$ is an integer such that $d \geq 2$ and $Σ_d(K)$ is an integer homology sphere, then $π_1(Σ_d(K))$ admits an irreducible $SU(2)$-representation, whenever $K$ satisfies one of two conditions: either $K$ is $2$-periodic, or $K$ can be represented as the closure of a tangle adapted to a $d\times d$ SICUP matrix. The first condition leverages a commuting trick for covering spaces to realize higher-degree branched covers as 2-fold covers, allowing us to apply recent results of Kronheimer-Mrowka and others. The second condition uses equivariant surgery descriptions and the $ν^\sharp$ invariant from instanton Floer homology. As applications, we provide new infinite families of hyperbolic integer homology spheres admitting irreducible representations, including examples where previously known criteria fail.
title $SU(2)$-representations of Branched Covers
topic Geometric Topology
57M12, 57R58, 57K18
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19669