MnBr$_2$ on the graphene on Ir(110) substrate: growth, structure, and super-moirè

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Safeer, Affan, Güleryüz, Oktay, Atodiresei, Nicolae, Jolie, Wouter, Michely, Thomas, Fischer, Jeison
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Safeer, Affan
Güleryüz, Oktay
Atodiresei, Nicolae
Jolie, Wouter
Michely, Thomas
Fischer, Jeison
author_facet Safeer, Affan
Güleryüz, Oktay
Atodiresei, Nicolae
Jolie, Wouter
Michely, Thomas
Fischer, Jeison
contents Single-layer MnBr$_2$ is grown on graphene (Gr) supported by Ir(110) and investigated using low-energy electron diffraction, scanning tunneling microscopy, and spectroscopy. The structure and epitaxial relationship with the substrate are systematically characterized. The structure and epitaxial relationship with the substrate are systematically characterized. The growth morphology strongly depends on the growth temperature, evolving from fractal to dendritic and eventually to compact dendritic skeletal islands, reflecting changes in the underlying surface diffusion processes. The pronounced variation in the apparent height with tunneling conditions for the magnetic insulator is explained based on the measured electronic density of states. MnBr$_2$ on Gr/Ir(110) constitutes a three-lattice system, giving rise to a super-moiré pattern -- a moiré of moirés. The super-moiré of MnBr$_2$/Gr/Ir(110) is unique, as it involves a virtual moiré of MnBr$_2$ with the Ir(110) surface lattice -- two lattices not in contact with each other. Using a careful Fourier analysis, the known properties of Gr/Ir(110), and the results of ab initio calculations, the origin of the virtual moiré is uncovered and related to the inhomogeneous binding of Gr to Ir(110). Comparative experiments with MnBr$_2$ on Gr/Ir(111) show similar growth and structure, but highlight the unique properties of the MnBr$_2$/Gr/Ir(110) super-moiré.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MnBr$_2$ on the graphene on Ir(110) substrate: growth, structure, and super-moirè
Safeer, Affan
Güleryüz, Oktay
Atodiresei, Nicolae
Jolie, Wouter
Michely, Thomas
Fischer, Jeison
Materials Science
Single-layer MnBr$_2$ is grown on graphene (Gr) supported by Ir(110) and investigated using low-energy electron diffraction, scanning tunneling microscopy, and spectroscopy. The structure and epitaxial relationship with the substrate are systematically characterized. The structure and epitaxial relationship with the substrate are systematically characterized. The growth morphology strongly depends on the growth temperature, evolving from fractal to dendritic and eventually to compact dendritic skeletal islands, reflecting changes in the underlying surface diffusion processes. The pronounced variation in the apparent height with tunneling conditions for the magnetic insulator is explained based on the measured electronic density of states. MnBr$_2$ on Gr/Ir(110) constitutes a three-lattice system, giving rise to a super-moiré pattern -- a moiré of moirés. The super-moiré of MnBr$_2$/Gr/Ir(110) is unique, as it involves a virtual moiré of MnBr$_2$ with the Ir(110) surface lattice -- two lattices not in contact with each other. Using a careful Fourier analysis, the known properties of Gr/Ir(110), and the results of ab initio calculations, the origin of the virtual moiré is uncovered and related to the inhomogeneous binding of Gr to Ir(110). Comparative experiments with MnBr$_2$ on Gr/Ir(111) show similar growth and structure, but highlight the unique properties of the MnBr$_2$/Gr/Ir(110) super-moiré.
title MnBr$_2$ on the graphene on Ir(110) substrate: growth, structure, and super-moirè
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19694