Efficient Human-Aware Task Allocation for Multi-Robot Systems in Shared Environments

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Hauptverfasser: Eskeri, Maryam Kazemi, Kyrki, Ville, Baumann, Dominik, Kucner, Tomasz Piotr
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Eskeri, Maryam Kazemi
Kyrki, Ville
Baumann, Dominik
Kucner, Tomasz Piotr
author_facet Eskeri, Maryam Kazemi
Kyrki, Ville
Baumann, Dominik
Kucner, Tomasz Piotr
contents Multi-robot systems are increasingly deployed in applications, such as intralogistics or autonomous delivery, where multiple robots collaborate to complete tasks efficiently. One of the key factors enabling their efficient cooperation is Multi-Robot Task Allocation (MRTA). Algorithms solving this problem optimize task distribution among robots to minimize the overall execution time. In shared environments, apart from the relative distance between the robots and the tasks, the execution time is also significantly impacted by the delay caused by navigating around moving people. However, most existing MRTA approaches are dynamics-agnostic, relying on static maps and neglecting human motion patterns, leading to inefficiencies and delays. In this paper, we introduce \acrfull{method name}. This method leverages Maps of Dynamics (MoDs), spatio-temporal queryable models designed to capture historical human movement patterns, to estimate the impact of humans on the task execution time during deployment. \acrshort{method name} utilizes a stochastic cost function that includes MoDs. Experimental results show that integrating MoDs enhances task allocation performance, resulting in reduced mission completion times by up to $26\%$ compared to the dynamics-agnostic method and up to $19\%$ compared to the baseline. This work underscores the importance of considering human dynamics in MRTA within shared environments and presents an efficient framework for deploying multi-robot systems in environments populated by humans.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Human-Aware Task Allocation for Multi-Robot Systems in Shared Environments
Eskeri, Maryam Kazemi
Kyrki, Ville
Baumann, Dominik
Kucner, Tomasz Piotr
Robotics
Multi-robot systems are increasingly deployed in applications, such as intralogistics or autonomous delivery, where multiple robots collaborate to complete tasks efficiently. One of the key factors enabling their efficient cooperation is Multi-Robot Task Allocation (MRTA). Algorithms solving this problem optimize task distribution among robots to minimize the overall execution time. In shared environments, apart from the relative distance between the robots and the tasks, the execution time is also significantly impacted by the delay caused by navigating around moving people. However, most existing MRTA approaches are dynamics-agnostic, relying on static maps and neglecting human motion patterns, leading to inefficiencies and delays. In this paper, we introduce \acrfull{method name}. This method leverages Maps of Dynamics (MoDs), spatio-temporal queryable models designed to capture historical human movement patterns, to estimate the impact of humans on the task execution time during deployment. \acrshort{method name} utilizes a stochastic cost function that includes MoDs. Experimental results show that integrating MoDs enhances task allocation performance, resulting in reduced mission completion times by up to $26\%$ compared to the dynamics-agnostic method and up to $19\%$ compared to the baseline. This work underscores the importance of considering human dynamics in MRTA within shared environments and presents an efficient framework for deploying multi-robot systems in environments populated by humans.
title Efficient Human-Aware Task Allocation for Multi-Robot Systems in Shared Environments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19731