Context-Aware Risk Estimation in Home Environments: A Probabilistic Framework for Service Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ishii, Sena, Chikhalikar, Akash, Ravankar, Ankit A., Luces, Jose Victorio Salazar, Hirata, Yasuhisa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ishii, Sena
Chikhalikar, Akash
Ravankar, Ankit A.
Luces, Jose Victorio Salazar
Hirata, Yasuhisa
author_facet Ishii, Sena
Chikhalikar, Akash
Ravankar, Ankit A.
Luces, Jose Victorio Salazar
Hirata, Yasuhisa
contents We present a novel framework for estimating accident-prone regions in everyday indoor scenes, aimed at improving real-time risk awareness in service robots operating in human-centric environments. As robots become integrated into daily life, particularly in homes, the ability to anticipate and respond to environmental hazards is crucial for ensuring user safety, trust, and effective human-robot interaction. Our approach models object-level risk and context through a semantic graph-based propagation algorithm. Each object is represented as a node with an associated risk score, and risk propagates asymmetrically from high-risk to low-risk objects based on spatial proximity and accident relationship. This enables the robot to infer potential hazards even when they are not explicitly visible or labeled. Designed for interpretability and lightweight onboard deployment, our method is validated on a dataset with human-annotated risk regions, achieving a binary risk detection accuracy of 75%. The system demonstrates strong alignment with human perception, particularly in scenes involving sharp or unstable objects. These results underline the potential of context-aware risk reasoning to enhance robotic scene understanding and proactive safety behaviors in shared human-robot spaces. This framework could serve as a foundation for future systems that make context-driven safety decisions, provide real-time alerts, or autonomously assist users in avoiding or mitigating hazards within home environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19788
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Context-Aware Risk Estimation in Home Environments: A Probabilistic Framework for Service Robots
Ishii, Sena
Chikhalikar, Akash
Ravankar, Ankit A.
Luces, Jose Victorio Salazar
Hirata, Yasuhisa
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present a novel framework for estimating accident-prone regions in everyday indoor scenes, aimed at improving real-time risk awareness in service robots operating in human-centric environments. As robots become integrated into daily life, particularly in homes, the ability to anticipate and respond to environmental hazards is crucial for ensuring user safety, trust, and effective human-robot interaction. Our approach models object-level risk and context through a semantic graph-based propagation algorithm. Each object is represented as a node with an associated risk score, and risk propagates asymmetrically from high-risk to low-risk objects based on spatial proximity and accident relationship. This enables the robot to infer potential hazards even when they are not explicitly visible or labeled. Designed for interpretability and lightweight onboard deployment, our method is validated on a dataset with human-annotated risk regions, achieving a binary risk detection accuracy of 75%. The system demonstrates strong alignment with human perception, particularly in scenes involving sharp or unstable objects. These results underline the potential of context-aware risk reasoning to enhance robotic scene understanding and proactive safety behaviors in shared human-robot spaces. This framework could serve as a foundation for future systems that make context-driven safety decisions, provide real-time alerts, or autonomously assist users in avoiding or mitigating hazards within home environments.
title Context-Aware Risk Estimation in Home Environments: A Probabilistic Framework for Service Robots
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19788