Cell-Free Massive MIMO-Based Physical-Layer Authentication

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: da Silva, Isabella W. G., Mobini, Zahra, Ngo, Hien Quoc, Matthaiou, Michail
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author da Silva, Isabella W. G.
Mobini, Zahra
Ngo, Hien Quoc
Matthaiou, Michail
author_facet da Silva, Isabella W. G.
Mobini, Zahra
Ngo, Hien Quoc
Matthaiou, Michail
contents In this paper, we exploit the cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) architecture to design a physical-layer authentication (PLA) framework that can simultaneously authenticate multiple distributed users across the coverage area. Our proposed scheme remains effective even in the presence of active adversaries attempting impersonation attacks to disrupt the authentication process. Specifically, we introduce a tag-based PLA CFmMIMO system, wherein the access points (APs) first estimate their channels with the legitimate users during an uplink training phase. Subsequently, a unique secret key is generated and securely shared between each user and the APs. We then formulate a hypothesis testing problem and derive a closed-form expression for the probability of detection for each user in the network. Numerical results validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, demonstrating that it maintains a high detection probability even as the number of users in the system increases.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cell-Free Massive MIMO-Based Physical-Layer Authentication
da Silva, Isabella W. G.
Mobini, Zahra
Ngo, Hien Quoc
Matthaiou, Michail
Signal Processing
In this paper, we exploit the cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) architecture to design a physical-layer authentication (PLA) framework that can simultaneously authenticate multiple distributed users across the coverage area. Our proposed scheme remains effective even in the presence of active adversaries attempting impersonation attacks to disrupt the authentication process. Specifically, we introduce a tag-based PLA CFmMIMO system, wherein the access points (APs) first estimate their channels with the legitimate users during an uplink training phase. Subsequently, a unique secret key is generated and securely shared between each user and the APs. We then formulate a hypothesis testing problem and derive a closed-form expression for the probability of detection for each user in the network. Numerical results validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, demonstrating that it maintains a high detection probability even as the number of users in the system increases.
title Cell-Free Massive MIMO-Based Physical-Layer Authentication
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19931