Short-Horizon Predictive Maintenance of Industrial Pumps Using Time-Series Features and Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alghtus, Khaled M. A., Gannan, Aiyad, Alhajri, Khalid M., Jubouri, Ali L. A. Al, Al-Janahi, Hassan A. I.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Alghtus, Khaled M. A.
Gannan, Aiyad
Alhajri, Khalid M.
Jubouri, Ali L. A. Al
Al-Janahi, Hassan A. I.
author_facet Alghtus, Khaled M. A.
Gannan, Aiyad
Alhajri, Khalid M.
Jubouri, Ali L. A. Al
Al-Janahi, Hassan A. I.
contents This study presents a machine learning framework for forecasting short-term faults in industrial centrifugal pumps using real-time sensor data. The approach aims to predict {EarlyWarning} conditions 5, 15, and 30 minutes in advance based on patterns extracted from historical operation. Two lookback periods, 60 minutes and 120 minutes, were evaluated using a sliding window approach. For each window, statistical features including mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and linear trend were extracted, and class imbalance was addressed using the SMOTE algorithm. Random Forest and XGBoost classifiers were trained and tested on the labeled dataset. Results show that the Random Forest model achieved the best short-term forecasting performance with a 60-minute window, reaching recall scores of 69.2\% at 5 minutes, 64.9\% at 15 minutes, and 48.6\% at 30 minutes. With a 120-minute window, the Random Forest model achieved 57.6\% recall at 5 minutes, and improved predictive accuracy of 65.6\% at both 15 and 30 minutes. XGBoost displayed similar but slightly lower performance. These findings highlight that optimal history length depends on the prediction horizon, and that different fault patterns may evolve at different timescales. The proposed method offers an interpretable and scalable solution for integrating predictive maintenance into real-time industrial monitoring systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19974
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short-Horizon Predictive Maintenance of Industrial Pumps Using Time-Series Features and Machine Learning
Alghtus, Khaled M. A.
Gannan, Aiyad
Alhajri, Khalid M.
Jubouri, Ali L. A. Al
Al-Janahi, Hassan A. I.
Machine Learning
This study presents a machine learning framework for forecasting short-term faults in industrial centrifugal pumps using real-time sensor data. The approach aims to predict {EarlyWarning} conditions 5, 15, and 30 minutes in advance based on patterns extracted from historical operation. Two lookback periods, 60 minutes and 120 minutes, were evaluated using a sliding window approach. For each window, statistical features including mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and linear trend were extracted, and class imbalance was addressed using the SMOTE algorithm. Random Forest and XGBoost classifiers were trained and tested on the labeled dataset. Results show that the Random Forest model achieved the best short-term forecasting performance with a 60-minute window, reaching recall scores of 69.2\% at 5 minutes, 64.9\% at 15 minutes, and 48.6\% at 30 minutes. With a 120-minute window, the Random Forest model achieved 57.6\% recall at 5 minutes, and improved predictive accuracy of 65.6\% at both 15 and 30 minutes. XGBoost displayed similar but slightly lower performance. These findings highlight that optimal history length depends on the prediction horizon, and that different fault patterns may evolve at different timescales. The proposed method offers an interpretable and scalable solution for integrating predictive maintenance into real-time industrial monitoring systems.
title Short-Horizon Predictive Maintenance of Industrial Pumps Using Time-Series Features and Machine Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19974