On Lattice Diameter Segments and A Discrete Borsuk Partition Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Brose, Anouk E., De Loera, Jesús A., Lopez-Campos, Gyivan, Torres, Antonio J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Brose, Anouk E.
De Loera, Jesús A.
Lopez-Campos, Gyivan
Torres, Antonio J.
author_facet Brose, Anouk E.
De Loera, Jesús A.
Lopez-Campos, Gyivan
Torres, Antonio J.
contents The lattice diameter of a bounded set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ measures the maximal number of lattice points in a segment whose endpoints are lattice points in $S$. Such a segment is called a lattice diameter segment of $S$. This simple invariant yields interesting applications and challenges. We describe a polynomial-time algorithm that computes lattice diameter segments of lattice polygons and show that computing lattice diameters of semi-algebraic sets in dimensions three and higher is NP-hard. We prove that the function that counts lattice diameter segments in dilations of a lattice polygon is eventually a quasi-polynomial in the dilation factor. We also study the number of directions that lattice diameter segments can have. Finally, we prove a Borsuk-type theorem on the number of parts needed to partition a set of lattice points such that each part has strictly smaller lattice diameter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Lattice Diameter Segments and A Discrete Borsuk Partition Problem
Brose, Anouk E.
De Loera, Jesús A.
Lopez-Campos, Gyivan
Torres, Antonio J.
Combinatorics
52A38, 52B20, 52B55, 52C07, 52C17
The lattice diameter of a bounded set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ measures the maximal number of lattice points in a segment whose endpoints are lattice points in $S$. Such a segment is called a lattice diameter segment of $S$. This simple invariant yields interesting applications and challenges. We describe a polynomial-time algorithm that computes lattice diameter segments of lattice polygons and show that computing lattice diameters of semi-algebraic sets in dimensions three and higher is NP-hard. We prove that the function that counts lattice diameter segments in dilations of a lattice polygon is eventually a quasi-polynomial in the dilation factor. We also study the number of directions that lattice diameter segments can have. Finally, we prove a Borsuk-type theorem on the number of parts needed to partition a set of lattice points such that each part has strictly smaller lattice diameter.
title On Lattice Diameter Segments and A Discrete Borsuk Partition Problem
topic Combinatorics
52A38, 52B20, 52B55, 52C07, 52C17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20009