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Main Authors: Xu, Wenhui, Zhou, Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20027
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author Xu, Wenhui
Zhou, Qi
author_facet Xu, Wenhui
Zhou, Qi
contents We show that strong interactions combined with band-dependent imaginary vector potentials give rise to boundary localization of particle-hole pairs, which we term the excitonic skin effect. In a bilayer system with layer-specific gain/loss and an in-plane magnetic field, excitons experience a net imaginary vector potential, resulting in directional amplification of particle-hole pairs. Including nearest-neighbor interactions leads to a non-Hermitian bosonic Kitaev model, where the pairing effects grow exponentially with the size of the system, revealing a unique form of critical skin effect in interacting systems. Our framework applies to both atomic and electronic platforms and is directly testable in current experiments. These results also provide a route to explore non-Hermitian analogs of tensor gauge fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excitonic skin effect
Xu, Wenhui
Zhou, Qi
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
We show that strong interactions combined with band-dependent imaginary vector potentials give rise to boundary localization of particle-hole pairs, which we term the excitonic skin effect. In a bilayer system with layer-specific gain/loss and an in-plane magnetic field, excitons experience a net imaginary vector potential, resulting in directional amplification of particle-hole pairs. Including nearest-neighbor interactions leads to a non-Hermitian bosonic Kitaev model, where the pairing effects grow exponentially with the size of the system, revealing a unique form of critical skin effect in interacting systems. Our framework applies to both atomic and electronic platforms and is directly testable in current experiments. These results also provide a route to explore non-Hermitian analogs of tensor gauge fields.
title Excitonic skin effect
topic Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20027