Between Markov and restriction: Two more monads on categories for relations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cioffo, Cipriano Junior, Gadducci, Fabio, Trotta, Davide
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cioffo, Cipriano Junior
Gadducci, Fabio
Trotta, Davide
author_facet Cioffo, Cipriano Junior
Gadducci, Fabio
Trotta, Davide
contents The study of categories abstracting the structural properties of relations has been extensively developed over the years, resulting in a rich and diverse body of work. A previous paper offered a survey providing a modern and comprehensive presentation of these ``categories for relations'' as instances of gs-monoidal categories, showing how they arise as Kleisli categories of suitable symmetric monoidal monads. The end result was a taxonomy that organised numerous related concepts in the literature, including in particular Markov and restriction categories. This paper further enriches the taxonomy: it proposes two categories that are once more instances of gs-monoidal categories, yet more abstract than Markov and restriction categories. They are characterised by an axiomatic notion of mass and domain of an arrow, the latter one of the key ingredient of restriction categories, which generalises the domain of partial functions. The paper then introduces mass and domain preserving monads, proving that the associated Kleisli categories in fact preserve the corresponding equations and that these monads arise naturally for the categories of semiring-weighted relations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Between Markov and restriction: Two more monads on categories for relations
Cioffo, Cipriano Junior
Gadducci, Fabio
Trotta, Davide
Logic in Computer Science
Category Theory
The study of categories abstracting the structural properties of relations has been extensively developed over the years, resulting in a rich and diverse body of work. A previous paper offered a survey providing a modern and comprehensive presentation of these ``categories for relations'' as instances of gs-monoidal categories, showing how they arise as Kleisli categories of suitable symmetric monoidal monads. The end result was a taxonomy that organised numerous related concepts in the literature, including in particular Markov and restriction categories. This paper further enriches the taxonomy: it proposes two categories that are once more instances of gs-monoidal categories, yet more abstract than Markov and restriction categories. They are characterised by an axiomatic notion of mass and domain of an arrow, the latter one of the key ingredient of restriction categories, which generalises the domain of partial functions. The paper then introduces mass and domain preserving monads, proving that the associated Kleisli categories in fact preserve the corresponding equations and that these monads arise naturally for the categories of semiring-weighted relations.
title Between Markov and restriction: Two more monads on categories for relations
topic Logic in Computer Science
Category Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20054