Tropical linear series and matroids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chang, Chih-Wei, Dupraz, Matthew, Iriarte, Hernan, Jensen, David, Karp, Dagan, Payne, Sam, Wang, Jidong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chang, Chih-Wei
Dupraz, Matthew
Iriarte, Hernan
Jensen, David
Karp, Dagan
Payne, Sam
Wang, Jidong
author_facet Chang, Chih-Wei
Dupraz, Matthew
Iriarte, Hernan
Jensen, David
Karp, Dagan
Payne, Sam
Wang, Jidong
contents We study a notion of tropical linear series on metric graphs that combines two essential properties of tropicalizations of linear series on algebraic curves: the Baker-Norine rank and the independence rank. Our main results relate the local and global geometry of these tropical linear series to the combinatorial geometry of matroids and valuated matroids, respectively. As an application, we characterize exactly when the tropicalization of the canonical linear series on a single curve is equal to the locus of realizable tropical canonical divisors determined by Möller, Ulirsch, and Werner. We also illustrate our results with a wealth of examples; in particular, we show that the Bergman fan of every matroid appears as the local fan of a tropical linear series on a metric graph. The paper concludes with a list of ten open questions for future investigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tropical linear series and matroids
Chang, Chih-Wei
Dupraz, Matthew
Iriarte, Hernan
Jensen, David
Karp, Dagan
Payne, Sam
Wang, Jidong
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
14T05
We study a notion of tropical linear series on metric graphs that combines two essential properties of tropicalizations of linear series on algebraic curves: the Baker-Norine rank and the independence rank. Our main results relate the local and global geometry of these tropical linear series to the combinatorial geometry of matroids and valuated matroids, respectively. As an application, we characterize exactly when the tropicalization of the canonical linear series on a single curve is equal to the locus of realizable tropical canonical divisors determined by Möller, Ulirsch, and Werner. We also illustrate our results with a wealth of examples; in particular, we show that the Bergman fan of every matroid appears as the local fan of a tropical linear series on a metric graph. The paper concludes with a list of ten open questions for future investigation.
title Tropical linear series and matroids
topic Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
14T05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20062