High-frequency continuous gravitational waves searched in LIGO O3 public data with Einstein@Home
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2025
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| author | McGloughlin, Brian Steltner, Benjamin Martins, Jasper Papa, Maria Alessandra Eggenstein, Heinz-Bernd Ming, Jing Machenschalk, Bernd Prix, Reinhard Bensch, Maximillian |
| author_facet | McGloughlin, Brian Steltner, Benjamin Martins, Jasper Papa, Maria Alessandra Eggenstein, Heinz-Bernd Ming, Jing Machenschalk, Bernd Prix, Reinhard Bensch, Maximillian |
| contents | We search for nearly-monochromatic gravitational wave signals with frequencies $800.0~\textrm{Hz} \leq f \leq 1686.0~\textrm{Hz}$ and spin-down $-2.7\times10^{-9}~\textrm{Hz}\,\textrm{s}^{-1} \leq \dot f \leq 0.2\times 10^{-9}~\textrm{Hz}\,\textrm{s}^{-1}$. We use LIGO O3 public data from the Hanford and Livingston detectors and deploy this search on the Einstein@Home volunteer-computing project. This is the most sensitive search carried out to date in this parameter space. Our results are consistent with a non-detection. We set upper limits on the gravitational wave amplitude $h_{0}$ and translate these to upper limits on neutron star ellipticity and on r-mode amplitude. The most stringent upper limits are at $800~\textrm{Hz}$ with $h_{0} = 1.32\times10^{-25}$, at the $90\%$ confidence level. Searching in the high frequency bands allows us to probe astrophysically interesting ellipticities with our results excluding isolated neutron stars rotating faster than $2.5~\textrm{ms}$ with ellipticities $ε\geq 1.96 \times 10^{-8}\left[\frac{d}{100~\textrm{pc}}\right]$ within a distance $d$ from Earth. Our results also exclude r-mode amplitudes $α\geq 7 \times 10^{-7}\left[\frac{d}{100~\textrm{pc}}\right]$ for neutron stars stars spinning faster than 400 Hz. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20073 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | High-frequency continuous gravitational waves searched in LIGO O3 public data with Einstein@Home McGloughlin, Brian Steltner, Benjamin Martins, Jasper Papa, Maria Alessandra Eggenstein, Heinz-Bernd Ming, Jing Machenschalk, Bernd Prix, Reinhard Bensch, Maximillian General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology We search for nearly-monochromatic gravitational wave signals with frequencies $800.0~\textrm{Hz} \leq f \leq 1686.0~\textrm{Hz}$ and spin-down $-2.7\times10^{-9}~\textrm{Hz}\,\textrm{s}^{-1} \leq \dot f \leq 0.2\times 10^{-9}~\textrm{Hz}\,\textrm{s}^{-1}$. We use LIGO O3 public data from the Hanford and Livingston detectors and deploy this search on the Einstein@Home volunteer-computing project. This is the most sensitive search carried out to date in this parameter space. Our results are consistent with a non-detection. We set upper limits on the gravitational wave amplitude $h_{0}$ and translate these to upper limits on neutron star ellipticity and on r-mode amplitude. The most stringent upper limits are at $800~\textrm{Hz}$ with $h_{0} = 1.32\times10^{-25}$, at the $90\%$ confidence level. Searching in the high frequency bands allows us to probe astrophysically interesting ellipticities with our results excluding isolated neutron stars rotating faster than $2.5~\textrm{ms}$ with ellipticities $ε\geq 1.96 \times 10^{-8}\left[\frac{d}{100~\textrm{pc}}\right]$ within a distance $d$ from Earth. Our results also exclude r-mode amplitudes $α\geq 7 \times 10^{-7}\left[\frac{d}{100~\textrm{pc}}\right]$ for neutron stars stars spinning faster than 400 Hz. |
| title | High-frequency continuous gravitational waves searched in LIGO O3 public data with Einstein@Home |
| topic | General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20073 |