Revealing degradation mechanisms in YSZ ceramics through machine learning-guided aging and multiscale characterization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Garg, Prachi, Mazumder, Baishakhi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Garg, Prachi
Mazumder, Baishakhi
author_facet Garg, Prachi
Mazumder, Baishakhi
contents The long-term performance of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) based energy and biomedical devices is compromised by low-temperature degradation (LTD). This study presents a novel integration of machine learning-guided hydrothermal aging with multiscale characterization to resolve a two-stage degradation mechanism in 3 mol% YSZ. Stage 1 (0 to 30 hrs) features initial surface relief building, which transitions to partial refinement and relief distribution in stage 2 (30 to 60 hrs), alongside a rise in monoclinic phase content. The evolving microstructure increases triple-junction grain boundary density, and these junctions act as degradation hotspots, where vacancy exchange and water access accelerate the transformation. These findings highlight grain boundary chemistry, rather than grain size alone, as a key LTD driver, suggesting boundary engineering as a strategy to enhance YSZ stability for energy, biomedical, and thermal applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing degradation mechanisms in YSZ ceramics through machine learning-guided aging and multiscale characterization
Garg, Prachi
Mazumder, Baishakhi
Materials Science
Applied Physics
The long-term performance of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) based energy and biomedical devices is compromised by low-temperature degradation (LTD). This study presents a novel integration of machine learning-guided hydrothermal aging with multiscale characterization to resolve a two-stage degradation mechanism in 3 mol% YSZ. Stage 1 (0 to 30 hrs) features initial surface relief building, which transitions to partial refinement and relief distribution in stage 2 (30 to 60 hrs), alongside a rise in monoclinic phase content. The evolving microstructure increases triple-junction grain boundary density, and these junctions act as degradation hotspots, where vacancy exchange and water access accelerate the transformation. These findings highlight grain boundary chemistry, rather than grain size alone, as a key LTD driver, suggesting boundary engineering as a strategy to enhance YSZ stability for energy, biomedical, and thermal applications.
title Revealing degradation mechanisms in YSZ ceramics through machine learning-guided aging and multiscale characterization
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20149