RelAItionship Building: Analyzing Recruitment Strategies for Participatory AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kim, Eugene, Balloli, Vaibhav, Karimian, Berelian, Bondi-Kelly, Elizabeth, Fish, Benjamin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kim, Eugene
Balloli, Vaibhav
Karimian, Berelian
Bondi-Kelly, Elizabeth
Fish, Benjamin
author_facet Kim, Eugene
Balloli, Vaibhav
Karimian, Berelian
Bondi-Kelly, Elizabeth
Fish, Benjamin
contents Participatory AI, in which impacted community members and other stakeholders are involved in the design and development of AI systems, holds promise as a way to ensure AI is developed to meet their needs and reflect their values. However, the process of identifying, reaching out, and engaging with all relevant stakeholder groups, which we refer to as recruitment methodology, is still a practical challenge in AI projects striving to adopt participatory practices. In this paper, we investigate the challenges that researchers face when designing and executing recruitment methodology for Participatory AI projects, and the implications of current recruitment practice for Participatory AI. First, we describe the recruitment methodologies used in AI projects using a corpus of 37 projects to capture the diversity of practices in the field and perform an initial analysis on the documentation of recruitment practices, as well as specific strategies that researchers use to meet goals of equity and empowerment. To complement this analysis, we interview five AI researchers to learn about the outcomes of recruitment methodologies. We find that these outcomes are shaped by structural conditions of their work, researchers' own goals and expectations, and the relationships built from the recruitment methodology and subsequent collaboration. Based on these analyses, we provide recommendations for designing and executing relationship-forward recruitment methods, as well as reflexive recruitment documentation practices for Participatory AI researchers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RelAItionship Building: Analyzing Recruitment Strategies for Participatory AI
Kim, Eugene
Balloli, Vaibhav
Karimian, Berelian
Bondi-Kelly, Elizabeth
Fish, Benjamin
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Participatory AI, in which impacted community members and other stakeholders are involved in the design and development of AI systems, holds promise as a way to ensure AI is developed to meet their needs and reflect their values. However, the process of identifying, reaching out, and engaging with all relevant stakeholder groups, which we refer to as recruitment methodology, is still a practical challenge in AI projects striving to adopt participatory practices. In this paper, we investigate the challenges that researchers face when designing and executing recruitment methodology for Participatory AI projects, and the implications of current recruitment practice for Participatory AI. First, we describe the recruitment methodologies used in AI projects using a corpus of 37 projects to capture the diversity of practices in the field and perform an initial analysis on the documentation of recruitment practices, as well as specific strategies that researchers use to meet goals of equity and empowerment. To complement this analysis, we interview five AI researchers to learn about the outcomes of recruitment methodologies. We find that these outcomes are shaped by structural conditions of their work, researchers' own goals and expectations, and the relationships built from the recruitment methodology and subsequent collaboration. Based on these analyses, we provide recommendations for designing and executing relationship-forward recruitment methods, as well as reflexive recruitment documentation practices for Participatory AI researchers.
title RelAItionship Building: Analyzing Recruitment Strategies for Participatory AI
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20176