Regulation-Aware Game-Theoretic Motion Planning for Autonomous Racing

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Prignoli, Francesco, Borrelli, Francesco, Falcone, Paolo, Pustilnik, Mark
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912557518815232
author Prignoli, Francesco
Borrelli, Francesco
Falcone, Paolo
Pustilnik, Mark
author_facet Prignoli, Francesco
Borrelli, Francesco
Falcone, Paolo
Pustilnik, Mark
contents This paper presents a regulation-aware motion planning framework for autonomous racing scenarios. Each agent solves a Regulation-Compliant Model Predictive Control problem, where racing rules - such as right-of-way and collision avoidance responsibilities - are encoded using Mixed Logical Dynamical constraints. We formalize the interaction between vehicles as a Generalized Nash Equilibrium Problem (GNEP) and approximate its solution using an Iterative Best Response scheme. Building on this, we introduce the Regulation-Aware Game-Theoretic Planner (RA-GTP), in which the attacker reasons over the defender's regulation-constrained behavior. This game-theoretic layer enables the generation of overtaking strategies that are both safe and non-conservative. Simulation results demonstrate that the RA-GTP outperforms baseline methods that assume non-interacting or rule-agnostic opponent models, leading to more effective maneuvers while consistently maintaining compliance with racing regulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regulation-Aware Game-Theoretic Motion Planning for Autonomous Racing
Prignoli, Francesco
Borrelli, Francesco
Falcone, Paolo
Pustilnik, Mark
Systems and Control
Robotics
This paper presents a regulation-aware motion planning framework for autonomous racing scenarios. Each agent solves a Regulation-Compliant Model Predictive Control problem, where racing rules - such as right-of-way and collision avoidance responsibilities - are encoded using Mixed Logical Dynamical constraints. We formalize the interaction between vehicles as a Generalized Nash Equilibrium Problem (GNEP) and approximate its solution using an Iterative Best Response scheme. Building on this, we introduce the Regulation-Aware Game-Theoretic Planner (RA-GTP), in which the attacker reasons over the defender's regulation-constrained behavior. This game-theoretic layer enables the generation of overtaking strategies that are both safe and non-conservative. Simulation results demonstrate that the RA-GTP outperforms baseline methods that assume non-interacting or rule-agnostic opponent models, leading to more effective maneuvers while consistently maintaining compliance with racing regulations.
title Regulation-Aware Game-Theoretic Motion Planning for Autonomous Racing
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20203