Spherical Vision Transformers for Audio-Visual Saliency Prediction in 360-Degree Videos

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cokelek, Mert, Ozsoy, Halit, Imamoglu, Nevrez, Ozcinar, Cagri, Ayhan, Inci, Erdem, Erkut, Erdem, Aykut
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cokelek, Mert
Ozsoy, Halit
Imamoglu, Nevrez
Ozcinar, Cagri
Ayhan, Inci
Erdem, Erkut
Erdem, Aykut
author_facet Cokelek, Mert
Ozsoy, Halit
Imamoglu, Nevrez
Ozcinar, Cagri
Ayhan, Inci
Erdem, Erkut
Erdem, Aykut
contents Omnidirectional videos (ODVs) are redefining viewer experiences in virtual reality (VR) by offering an unprecedented full field-of-view (FOV). This study extends the domain of saliency prediction to 360-degree environments, addressing the complexities of spherical distortion and the integration of spatial audio. Contextually, ODVs have transformed user experience by adding a spatial audio dimension that aligns sound direction with the viewer's perspective in spherical scenes. Motivated by the lack of comprehensive datasets for 360-degree audio-visual saliency prediction, our study curates YT360-EyeTracking, a new dataset of 81 ODVs, each observed under varying audio-visual conditions. Our goal is to explore how to utilize audio-visual cues to effectively predict visual saliency in 360-degree videos. Towards this aim, we propose two novel saliency prediction models: SalViT360, a vision-transformer-based framework for ODVs equipped with spherical geometry-aware spatio-temporal attention layers, and SalViT360-AV, which further incorporates transformer adapters conditioned on audio input. Our results on a number of benchmark datasets, including our YT360-EyeTracking, demonstrate that SalViT360 and SalViT360-AV significantly outperform existing methods in predicting viewer attention in 360-degree scenes. Interpreting these results, we suggest that integrating spatial audio cues in the model architecture is crucial for accurate saliency prediction in omnidirectional videos. Code and dataset will be available at https://cyberiada.github.io/SalViT360.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spherical Vision Transformers for Audio-Visual Saliency Prediction in 360-Degree Videos
Cokelek, Mert
Ozsoy, Halit
Imamoglu, Nevrez
Ozcinar, Cagri
Ayhan, Inci
Erdem, Erkut
Erdem, Aykut
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Omnidirectional videos (ODVs) are redefining viewer experiences in virtual reality (VR) by offering an unprecedented full field-of-view (FOV). This study extends the domain of saliency prediction to 360-degree environments, addressing the complexities of spherical distortion and the integration of spatial audio. Contextually, ODVs have transformed user experience by adding a spatial audio dimension that aligns sound direction with the viewer's perspective in spherical scenes. Motivated by the lack of comprehensive datasets for 360-degree audio-visual saliency prediction, our study curates YT360-EyeTracking, a new dataset of 81 ODVs, each observed under varying audio-visual conditions. Our goal is to explore how to utilize audio-visual cues to effectively predict visual saliency in 360-degree videos. Towards this aim, we propose two novel saliency prediction models: SalViT360, a vision-transformer-based framework for ODVs equipped with spherical geometry-aware spatio-temporal attention layers, and SalViT360-AV, which further incorporates transformer adapters conditioned on audio input. Our results on a number of benchmark datasets, including our YT360-EyeTracking, demonstrate that SalViT360 and SalViT360-AV significantly outperform existing methods in predicting viewer attention in 360-degree scenes. Interpreting these results, we suggest that integrating spatial audio cues in the model architecture is crucial for accurate saliency prediction in omnidirectional videos. Code and dataset will be available at https://cyberiada.github.io/SalViT360.
title Spherical Vision Transformers for Audio-Visual Saliency Prediction in 360-Degree Videos
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20221