$b^k$-algebroids and the variety of foliation jets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bischoff, Francis, del Pino, Álvaro, Witte, Aldo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bischoff, Francis
del Pino, Álvaro
Witte, Aldo
author_facet Bischoff, Francis
del Pino, Álvaro
Witte, Aldo
contents We introduce and classify singular foliations of $b^{k+1}$-type, which formalize the properties of vector fields that are tangent to a submanifold $W \subset M$ to order $k$. When $W$ is a hypersurface, these structures are Lie algebroids generalizing the $b^{k+1}$-tangent bundles introduced by Scott. We prove that singular foliations of $b^{k+1}$-type are encoded by $k$-th order foliations: jets of distributions that are involutive up to order $k$, equivalently described as foliations on the $k$-th order neighborhood of $W$. Using this encoding, we construct topological groupoids of $k$-th order foliations and employ the holonomy invariant to show that these groupoids fiber over certain character stacks, yielding Riemann-Hilbert style classifications up to local isomorphism and isotopy. We also study the problem of extending a $k$-th order foliation to a $(k+1)$-st order foliation. We prove that this is obstructed by a characteristic class that arises as a section of a vector bundle over the relevant character stack.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $b^k$-algebroids and the variety of foliation jets
Bischoff, Francis
del Pino, Álvaro
Witte, Aldo
Differential Geometry
Geometric Topology
53C12, 14M35, 22A22, 53D17
We introduce and classify singular foliations of $b^{k+1}$-type, which formalize the properties of vector fields that are tangent to a submanifold $W \subset M$ to order $k$. When $W$ is a hypersurface, these structures are Lie algebroids generalizing the $b^{k+1}$-tangent bundles introduced by Scott. We prove that singular foliations of $b^{k+1}$-type are encoded by $k$-th order foliations: jets of distributions that are involutive up to order $k$, equivalently described as foliations on the $k$-th order neighborhood of $W$. Using this encoding, we construct topological groupoids of $k$-th order foliations and employ the holonomy invariant to show that these groupoids fiber over certain character stacks, yielding Riemann-Hilbert style classifications up to local isomorphism and isotopy. We also study the problem of extending a $k$-th order foliation to a $(k+1)$-st order foliation. We prove that this is obstructed by a characteristic class that arises as a section of a vector bundle over the relevant character stack.
title $b^k$-algebroids and the variety of foliation jets
topic Differential Geometry
Geometric Topology
53C12, 14M35, 22A22, 53D17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20241