Discovering equations from data: symbolic regression in dynamical systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Brum, Beatriz R., Lober, Luiza, Previdelli, Isolde, Rodrigues, Francisco A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Brum, Beatriz R.
Lober, Luiza
Previdelli, Isolde
Rodrigues, Francisco A.
author_facet Brum, Beatriz R.
Lober, Luiza
Previdelli, Isolde
Rodrigues, Francisco A.
contents The process of discovering equations from data lies at the heart of physics and in many other areas of research, including mathematical ecology and epidemiology. Recently, machine learning methods known as symbolic regression emerged as a way to automate this task. This study presents an overview of the current literature on symbolic regression, while also comparing the efficiency of five state-of-the-art methods in recovering the governing equations from nine processes, including chaotic dynamics and epidemic models. Benchmark results demonstrate the PySR method as the most suitable for inferring equations, with some estimates being indistinguishable from the original analytical forms. These results highlight the potential of symbolic regression as a robust tool for inferring and modeling real-world phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovering equations from data: symbolic regression in dynamical systems
Brum, Beatriz R.
Lober, Luiza
Previdelli, Isolde
Rodrigues, Francisco A.
Machine Learning
The process of discovering equations from data lies at the heart of physics and in many other areas of research, including mathematical ecology and epidemiology. Recently, machine learning methods known as symbolic regression emerged as a way to automate this task. This study presents an overview of the current literature on symbolic regression, while also comparing the efficiency of five state-of-the-art methods in recovering the governing equations from nine processes, including chaotic dynamics and epidemic models. Benchmark results demonstrate the PySR method as the most suitable for inferring equations, with some estimates being indistinguishable from the original analytical forms. These results highlight the potential of symbolic regression as a robust tool for inferring and modeling real-world phenomena.
title Discovering equations from data: symbolic regression in dynamical systems
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20257