Randomized Krylov methods for inverse problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chung, Julianne, Gazzola, Silvia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chung, Julianne
Gazzola, Silvia
author_facet Chung, Julianne
Gazzola, Silvia
contents In this paper we develop randomized Krylov subspace methods for efficiently computing regularized solutions to large-scale linear inverse problems. Building on the recently developed randomized Gram-Schmidt process, where sketched inner products are used to estimate inner products of high-dimensional vectors, we propose a randomized Golub-Kahan approach that works for general rectangular matrices. We describe new iterative solvers based on the randomized Golub-Kahan approach and show how they can be used for solving inverse problems with rectangular matrices, thus extending the capabilities of the recently proposed randomized GMRES method. We also consider hybrid projection methods that combine iterative projection methods, based on both the randomized Arnoldi and randomized Golub-Kahan factorizations, with Tikhonov regularization, where regularization parameters can be selected automatically during the iterative process. Numerical results from image deblurring and seismic tomography show the potential benefits of these approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Randomized Krylov methods for inverse problems
Chung, Julianne
Gazzola, Silvia
Numerical Analysis
In this paper we develop randomized Krylov subspace methods for efficiently computing regularized solutions to large-scale linear inverse problems. Building on the recently developed randomized Gram-Schmidt process, where sketched inner products are used to estimate inner products of high-dimensional vectors, we propose a randomized Golub-Kahan approach that works for general rectangular matrices. We describe new iterative solvers based on the randomized Golub-Kahan approach and show how they can be used for solving inverse problems with rectangular matrices, thus extending the capabilities of the recently proposed randomized GMRES method. We also consider hybrid projection methods that combine iterative projection methods, based on both the randomized Arnoldi and randomized Golub-Kahan factorizations, with Tikhonov regularization, where regularization parameters can be selected automatically during the iterative process. Numerical results from image deblurring and seismic tomography show the potential benefits of these approaches.
title Randomized Krylov methods for inverse problems
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20269