Reducing Shortcut and Hopset Constructions to Shallow Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Haeupler, Bernhard, Jiang, Yonggang, Saranurak, Thatchaphol
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Haeupler, Bernhard
Jiang, Yonggang
Saranurak, Thatchaphol
author_facet Haeupler, Bernhard
Jiang, Yonggang
Saranurak, Thatchaphol
contents We introduce a blackbox framework that simplifies all known parallel algorithms with near-linear work for single-source reachability and shortest paths in directed graphs. Specifically, existing reachability algorithms rely on constructing shortcuts; our blackbox allows these algorithms that construct shortcuts with hopbound $h$ to assume the input graph $G$ is ``shallow'', meaning if vertex $s$ can reach vertex $t$, it can do so in approximately $h$ hops. This assumption significantly simplifies shortcut construction [Fin18, JLS19], resulting in simpler parallel reachability algorithms. Furthermore, our blackbox extends naturally to simplify parallel algorithms for constructing hopsets and, consequently, for computing shortest paths [CFR20 , CF23 , RHM+23 ].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reducing Shortcut and Hopset Constructions to Shallow Graphs
Haeupler, Bernhard
Jiang, Yonggang
Saranurak, Thatchaphol
Data Structures and Algorithms
We introduce a blackbox framework that simplifies all known parallel algorithms with near-linear work for single-source reachability and shortest paths in directed graphs. Specifically, existing reachability algorithms rely on constructing shortcuts; our blackbox allows these algorithms that construct shortcuts with hopbound $h$ to assume the input graph $G$ is ``shallow'', meaning if vertex $s$ can reach vertex $t$, it can do so in approximately $h$ hops. This assumption significantly simplifies shortcut construction [Fin18, JLS19], resulting in simpler parallel reachability algorithms. Furthermore, our blackbox extends naturally to simplify parallel algorithms for constructing hopsets and, consequently, for computing shortest paths [CFR20 , CF23 , RHM+23 ].
title Reducing Shortcut and Hopset Constructions to Shallow Graphs
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20302