Surveying the Operational Cybersecurity and Supply Chain Threat Landscape when Developing and Deploying AI Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Smith, Michael R, Ingram, Joe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Smith, Michael R
Ingram, Joe
author_facet Smith, Michael R
Ingram, Joe
contents The rise of AI has transformed the software and hardware landscape, enabling powerful capabilities through specialized infrastructures, large-scale data storage, and advanced hardware. However, these innovations introduce unique attack surfaces and objectives which traditional cybersecurity assessments often overlook. Cyber attackers are shifting their objectives from conventional goals like privilege escalation and network pivoting to manipulating AI outputs to achieve desired system effects, such as slowing system performance, flooding outputs with false positives, or degrading model accuracy. This paper serves to raise awareness of the novel cyber threats that are introduced when incorporating AI into a software system. We explore the operational cybersecurity and supply chain risks across the AI lifecycle, emphasizing the need for tailored security frameworks to address evolving threats in the AI-driven landscape. We highlight previous exploitations and provide insights from working in this area. By understanding these risks, organizations can better protect AI systems and ensure their reliability and resilience.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20307
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Surveying the Operational Cybersecurity and Supply Chain Threat Landscape when Developing and Deploying AI Systems
Smith, Michael R
Ingram, Joe
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
The rise of AI has transformed the software and hardware landscape, enabling powerful capabilities through specialized infrastructures, large-scale data storage, and advanced hardware. However, these innovations introduce unique attack surfaces and objectives which traditional cybersecurity assessments often overlook. Cyber attackers are shifting their objectives from conventional goals like privilege escalation and network pivoting to manipulating AI outputs to achieve desired system effects, such as slowing system performance, flooding outputs with false positives, or degrading model accuracy. This paper serves to raise awareness of the novel cyber threats that are introduced when incorporating AI into a software system. We explore the operational cybersecurity and supply chain risks across the AI lifecycle, emphasizing the need for tailored security frameworks to address evolving threats in the AI-driven landscape. We highlight previous exploitations and provide insights from working in this area. By understanding these risks, organizations can better protect AI systems and ensure their reliability and resilience.
title Surveying the Operational Cybersecurity and Supply Chain Threat Landscape when Developing and Deploying AI Systems
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20307