Arbitrary mechanical memory encoding via nonlinear waves in bistable metamaterials

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Watkins, Audrey A., Bordiga, Giovanni, Mu, Mingxing, Tournat, Vincent, Bertoldi, Katia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Watkins, Audrey A.
Bordiga, Giovanni
Mu, Mingxing
Tournat, Vincent
Bertoldi, Katia
author_facet Watkins, Audrey A.
Bordiga, Giovanni
Mu, Mingxing
Tournat, Vincent
Bertoldi, Katia
contents Mechanical metamaterials composed of bistable elements have recently emerged as promising platforms for mechanical memory. Traditional approaches to writing information in these systems typically rely on localized actuation or predefined coupling schemes, which are often labor-intensive or lack adaptability. In this work, we introduce a one-dimensional metamaterial consisting of mass-in-mass bistable units that are statically decoupled yet dynamically switchable, allowing arbitrary mechanical information to be encoded through nonlinear waves applied at the boundary of the system. Through a combination of experiments and simulations, we demonstrate that tailored input signals can selectively trigger state transitions deep within the structure, enabling remote and programmable bit writing. This approach opens a new avenue for mechanical memory, harnessing the robustness of bistable elements and the tunability of nonlinear wave-driven actuation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Arbitrary mechanical memory encoding via nonlinear waves in bistable metamaterials
Watkins, Audrey A.
Bordiga, Giovanni
Mu, Mingxing
Tournat, Vincent
Bertoldi, Katia
Applied Physics
Mechanical metamaterials composed of bistable elements have recently emerged as promising platforms for mechanical memory. Traditional approaches to writing information in these systems typically rely on localized actuation or predefined coupling schemes, which are often labor-intensive or lack adaptability. In this work, we introduce a one-dimensional metamaterial consisting of mass-in-mass bistable units that are statically decoupled yet dynamically switchable, allowing arbitrary mechanical information to be encoded through nonlinear waves applied at the boundary of the system. Through a combination of experiments and simulations, we demonstrate that tailored input signals can selectively trigger state transitions deep within the structure, enabling remote and programmable bit writing. This approach opens a new avenue for mechanical memory, harnessing the robustness of bistable elements and the tunability of nonlinear wave-driven actuation.
title Arbitrary mechanical memory encoding via nonlinear waves in bistable metamaterials
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20321