Optimized Observation Sequencing in Low-Earth Orbit with the SPHEREx Survey Planning Software

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bryan, Sean, Bock, James, Burk, Thomas, Chang, Tzu-Ching, Crill, Brendan P., Cukierman, Ari, Dore, Olivier, Dowell, C. Darren, Dubois-Felsmann, Gregory, Fabinsky, Beth, Hildebrandt-Rafels, Sergi, Hui, Howard, Hughes, Kyle, Korngut, Phillip, Mauskopf, Philip, Mena, Julian, Nguyen, Chi, Pourrahmani, Milad, Putnam, Dustin, Ramanathan, Keshav, Ridenhour, Flora, Roberson, Cody, Trangsrud, Amy, Unwin, Stephen, Wang, Pao-Yu, Team, the SPHEREx
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bryan, Sean
Bock, James
Burk, Thomas
Chang, Tzu-Ching
Crill, Brendan P.
Cukierman, Ari
Dore, Olivier
Dowell, C. Darren
Dubois-Felsmann, Gregory
Fabinsky, Beth
Hildebrandt-Rafels, Sergi
Hui, Howard
Hughes, Kyle
Korngut, Phillip
Mauskopf, Philip
Mena, Julian
Nguyen, Chi
Pourrahmani, Milad
Putnam, Dustin
Ramanathan, Keshav
Ridenhour, Flora
Roberson, Cody
Trangsrud, Amy
Unwin, Stephen
Wang, Pao-Yu
Team, the SPHEREx
author_facet Bryan, Sean
Bock, James
Burk, Thomas
Chang, Tzu-Ching
Crill, Brendan P.
Cukierman, Ari
Dore, Olivier
Dowell, C. Darren
Dubois-Felsmann, Gregory
Fabinsky, Beth
Hildebrandt-Rafels, Sergi
Hui, Howard
Hughes, Kyle
Korngut, Phillip
Mauskopf, Philip
Mena, Julian
Nguyen, Chi
Pourrahmani, Milad
Putnam, Dustin
Ramanathan, Keshav
Ridenhour, Flora
Roberson, Cody
Trangsrud, Amy
Unwin, Stephen
Wang, Pao-Yu
Team, the SPHEREx
contents SPHEREx is a NASA infrared astronomy mission that launched on March 12th, 2025 and is operating successfully in low-Earth orbit (LEO). The mission is currently observing the entire sky in 102 spectral channels in four independent all-sky surveys and also achieves enhanced coverage in two deep fields. This data will resolve key science questions about the early universe, galaxy formation, and the origin of water and biogenic molecules. In this paper, we describe the survey planning software (SPS) that enables SPHEREx to observe efficiently while mitigating a range of operational challenges in LEO. Our optimal target selection algorithm achieves the required high coverage in both the All-Sky and Deep Surveys. The algorithm plans observations to stay within our time-varying allowable pointing zone, interleaves required data downlink passes, and mitigates outages due to the South Atlantic Anomaly and other events. As demonstrated by the sky coverage achieved in the first SPHEREx public data release, our approach is performing well in flight. The SPHEREx SPS is a key new capability that enables the mission to deliver groundbreaking science from LEO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimized Observation Sequencing in Low-Earth Orbit with the SPHEREx Survey Planning Software
Bryan, Sean
Bock, James
Burk, Thomas
Chang, Tzu-Ching
Crill, Brendan P.
Cukierman, Ari
Dore, Olivier
Dowell, C. Darren
Dubois-Felsmann, Gregory
Fabinsky, Beth
Hildebrandt-Rafels, Sergi
Hui, Howard
Hughes, Kyle
Korngut, Phillip
Mauskopf, Philip
Mena, Julian
Nguyen, Chi
Pourrahmani, Milad
Putnam, Dustin
Ramanathan, Keshav
Ridenhour, Flora
Roberson, Cody
Trangsrud, Amy
Unwin, Stephen
Wang, Pao-Yu
Team, the SPHEREx
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
SPHEREx is a NASA infrared astronomy mission that launched on March 12th, 2025 and is operating successfully in low-Earth orbit (LEO). The mission is currently observing the entire sky in 102 spectral channels in four independent all-sky surveys and also achieves enhanced coverage in two deep fields. This data will resolve key science questions about the early universe, galaxy formation, and the origin of water and biogenic molecules. In this paper, we describe the survey planning software (SPS) that enables SPHEREx to observe efficiently while mitigating a range of operational challenges in LEO. Our optimal target selection algorithm achieves the required high coverage in both the All-Sky and Deep Surveys. The algorithm plans observations to stay within our time-varying allowable pointing zone, interleaves required data downlink passes, and mitigates outages due to the South Atlantic Anomaly and other events. As demonstrated by the sky coverage achieved in the first SPHEREx public data release, our approach is performing well in flight. The SPHEREx SPS is a key new capability that enables the mission to deliver groundbreaking science from LEO.
title Optimized Observation Sequencing in Low-Earth Orbit with the SPHEREx Survey Planning Software
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20332