Joint Enhancement of Relational Reasoning for Long-Context LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Zhirui, Shen, Wei, Huang, Jiashui, Shao, Ling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Zhirui
Shen, Wei
Huang, Jiashui
Shao, Ling
author_facet Chen, Zhirui
Shen, Wei
Huang, Jiashui
Shao, Ling
contents Despite significant progress, large language models (LLMs) still struggle with long contexts due to memory limitations and their inability to tackle complex and long-context tasks. Additionally, LLMs often suffer from a lack of transparency and are prone to producing hallucinations. To address these challenges, we propose \textbf{JERR}, a novel framework designed to enhance long-context comprehension via graph-based reasoning in LLMs. JERR integrates three key components: synopsis extraction, graph construction, and relational reasoning. First, synopsis is extracted by chunking text strategically, allowing the model to summarize and understand information more efficiently. Second, we build a directed acyclic graph (DAG) to resolve redundancy, ensuring logical consistency and clarity. Finally, we incorporate Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to help the model navigate complex reasoning paths, ensuring more accurate and interpretable outputs. This framework provides a novel solution that enables LLMs to handle extended contexts and complex reasoning tasks with improved reliability and transparency. Experimental results show that JERR consistently outperforms all baselines on the ROUGE and F1 metrics, achieving the highest scores on the LLM-Rater evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Enhancement of Relational Reasoning for Long-Context LLMs
Chen, Zhirui
Shen, Wei
Huang, Jiashui
Shao, Ling
Computation and Language
Despite significant progress, large language models (LLMs) still struggle with long contexts due to memory limitations and their inability to tackle complex and long-context tasks. Additionally, LLMs often suffer from a lack of transparency and are prone to producing hallucinations. To address these challenges, we propose \textbf{JERR}, a novel framework designed to enhance long-context comprehension via graph-based reasoning in LLMs. JERR integrates three key components: synopsis extraction, graph construction, and relational reasoning. First, synopsis is extracted by chunking text strategically, allowing the model to summarize and understand information more efficiently. Second, we build a directed acyclic graph (DAG) to resolve redundancy, ensuring logical consistency and clarity. Finally, we incorporate Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to help the model navigate complex reasoning paths, ensuring more accurate and interpretable outputs. This framework provides a novel solution that enables LLMs to handle extended contexts and complex reasoning tasks with improved reliability and transparency. Experimental results show that JERR consistently outperforms all baselines on the ROUGE and F1 metrics, achieving the highest scores on the LLM-Rater evaluation.
title Joint Enhancement of Relational Reasoning for Long-Context LLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20351