Diamond-loaded polyimide aerogel scattering filters and their applications in astrophysical and planetary science observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Helson, Kyle R., Chan, Carol Yan Yan, Arseneau, Stefan, Barlis, Alyssa, Bennett, Charles L., Essinger-Hileman, Thomas M., Guo, Haiquan, Marriage, Tobias, Quijada, Manuel A., Tokarz, Ariel E., Vivod, Stephanie L., Wollack, Edward J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Helson, Kyle R.
Chan, Carol Yan Yan
Arseneau, Stefan
Barlis, Alyssa
Bennett, Charles L.
Essinger-Hileman, Thomas M.
Guo, Haiquan
Marriage, Tobias
Quijada, Manuel A.
Tokarz, Ariel E.
Vivod, Stephanie L.
Wollack, Edward J.
author_facet Helson, Kyle R.
Chan, Carol Yan Yan
Arseneau, Stefan
Barlis, Alyssa
Bennett, Charles L.
Essinger-Hileman, Thomas M.
Guo, Haiquan
Marriage, Tobias
Quijada, Manuel A.
Tokarz, Ariel E.
Vivod, Stephanie L.
Wollack, Edward J.
contents Infrared-blocking, aerogel-based scattering filters have a broad range of potential applications in astrophysics and planetary science instruments in the far-infrared, sub-millimeter, and microwave regimes. This paper demonstrates the ability of conductively-loaded, polyimide aerogel filters to meet the mechanical and science instrument requirements for several experiments, including the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS), the Experiment for Cryogenic Large-Aperture Intensity Mapping (EXCLAIM), and the Sub-millimeter Solar Observation Lunar Volatiles Experiment (SSOLVE). Thermal multi-physics simulations of the filters predict their performance when integrated into a cryogenic receiver. Prototype filters have survived cryogenic cycling to 4\,K with no degradation in mechanical properties. Measurement of total hemispherical reflectance and transmittance, as well as cryogenic tests of the aerogel filters in a full receiver context, allow estimates of the integrated infrared emissivity of the filters. Knowledge of the emissivity will help instrument designers incorporate the filters into future experiments in planetary science, astrophysics, and cosmology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diamond-loaded polyimide aerogel scattering filters and their applications in astrophysical and planetary science observations
Helson, Kyle R.
Chan, Carol Yan Yan
Arseneau, Stefan
Barlis, Alyssa
Bennett, Charles L.
Essinger-Hileman, Thomas M.
Guo, Haiquan
Marriage, Tobias
Quijada, Manuel A.
Tokarz, Ariel E.
Vivod, Stephanie L.
Wollack, Edward J.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Materials Science
Optics
Infrared-blocking, aerogel-based scattering filters have a broad range of potential applications in astrophysics and planetary science instruments in the far-infrared, sub-millimeter, and microwave regimes. This paper demonstrates the ability of conductively-loaded, polyimide aerogel filters to meet the mechanical and science instrument requirements for several experiments, including the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS), the Experiment for Cryogenic Large-Aperture Intensity Mapping (EXCLAIM), and the Sub-millimeter Solar Observation Lunar Volatiles Experiment (SSOLVE). Thermal multi-physics simulations of the filters predict their performance when integrated into a cryogenic receiver. Prototype filters have survived cryogenic cycling to 4\,K with no degradation in mechanical properties. Measurement of total hemispherical reflectance and transmittance, as well as cryogenic tests of the aerogel filters in a full receiver context, allow estimates of the integrated infrared emissivity of the filters. Knowledge of the emissivity will help instrument designers incorporate the filters into future experiments in planetary science, astrophysics, and cosmology.
title Diamond-loaded polyimide aerogel scattering filters and their applications in astrophysical and planetary science observations
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20406