Blind Source Separation-Enabled Joint Communication and Sensing in IBFD MIMO Systems

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Siyao, Prisby, Conrad, Yang, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Siyao
Prisby, Conrad
Yang, Thomas
author_facet Li, Siyao
Prisby, Conrad
Yang, Thomas
contents This paper addresses the challenge of joint communication and sensing (JCAS) in next-generation wireless networks, with an emphasis on in-band full-duplex (IBFD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Traditionally, self-interference (SI) in IBFD systems is a major obstacle to recovering the signal of interest (SOI). Under the JCAS paradigm, however, this high-power SI signal presents an opportunity for efficient sensing. Since each transceiver node has access to the original SI signal, its environmental reflections can be exploited to estimate channel conditions and detect changes, without requiring dedicated radar waveforms. We propose a blind source separation (BSS)-based framework to simultaneously perform self-interference cancellation (SIC) and extract sensing information in IBFD MIMO settings. The approach applies the Fast Independent Component Analysis (FastICA) algorithm to separate the SI and SOI signals while enabling simultaneous signal recovery and channel estimation. Simulation results confirm the framework's effectiveness, showing improved sensing and communication performance as signal frame size increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blind Source Separation-Enabled Joint Communication and Sensing in IBFD MIMO Systems
Li, Siyao
Prisby, Conrad
Yang, Thomas
Emerging Technologies
Performance
This paper addresses the challenge of joint communication and sensing (JCAS) in next-generation wireless networks, with an emphasis on in-band full-duplex (IBFD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Traditionally, self-interference (SI) in IBFD systems is a major obstacle to recovering the signal of interest (SOI). Under the JCAS paradigm, however, this high-power SI signal presents an opportunity for efficient sensing. Since each transceiver node has access to the original SI signal, its environmental reflections can be exploited to estimate channel conditions and detect changes, without requiring dedicated radar waveforms. We propose a blind source separation (BSS)-based framework to simultaneously perform self-interference cancellation (SIC) and extract sensing information in IBFD MIMO settings. The approach applies the Fast Independent Component Analysis (FastICA) algorithm to separate the SI and SOI signals while enabling simultaneous signal recovery and channel estimation. Simulation results confirm the framework's effectiveness, showing improved sensing and communication performance as signal frame size increases.
title Blind Source Separation-Enabled Joint Communication and Sensing in IBFD MIMO Systems
topic Emerging Technologies
Performance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20409