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Main Authors: Shi, Haoyang, Zhang, Xing, Li, Sitong, Li, Minghang, Lu, Xinming, Xu, Shaoxiang, Wang, Guoquan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20433
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author Shi, Haoyang
Zhang, Xing
Li, Sitong
Li, Minghang
Lu, Xinming
Xu, Shaoxiang
Wang, Guoquan
author_facet Shi, Haoyang
Zhang, Xing
Li, Sitong
Li, Minghang
Lu, Xinming
Xu, Shaoxiang
Wang, Guoquan
contents Significant latency in global content delivery primarily arises from insufficient terrestrial infrastructure. Deploying space-based content delivery networks within emerging mega-constellations provides an effective means to bridge the digital divide. However, space-based caching faces constraints from physical-layer dynamics, including dynamic topologies, time-varying inter-satellite link conditions, and limited onboard energy. In addition, existing mechanisms often lack fine-grained content categorization and global optimization. This paper proposes MegaCacheX, a cost-effective hierarchical framework for collaborative content distribution that achieves "Earth-independence" by providing cloud services directly from space. Specifically, data centers in Sun-synchronous orbit act as primary content sources, while caching nodes in mega-constellations and ground stations collaboratively form a distributed edge layer. MegaCacheX optimizes caching strategies by integrating content popularity, regional user distribution, and satellite trajectory predictions. Multi-tier caching nodes serve as service anchors, enabling seamless content delivery with low latency. A prototype implemented on a microservices-based, containerized testbed demonstrates that MegaCacheX reduces global content access latency by about 36% compared to baseline approaches, while maintaining cost efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MegaCacheX: Towards Cost-Effective Hierarchical Collaborative Content Caching in Emerging Mega-Constellations
Shi, Haoyang
Zhang, Xing
Li, Sitong
Li, Minghang
Lu, Xinming
Xu, Shaoxiang
Wang, Guoquan
Systems and Control
Significant latency in global content delivery primarily arises from insufficient terrestrial infrastructure. Deploying space-based content delivery networks within emerging mega-constellations provides an effective means to bridge the digital divide. However, space-based caching faces constraints from physical-layer dynamics, including dynamic topologies, time-varying inter-satellite link conditions, and limited onboard energy. In addition, existing mechanisms often lack fine-grained content categorization and global optimization. This paper proposes MegaCacheX, a cost-effective hierarchical framework for collaborative content distribution that achieves "Earth-independence" by providing cloud services directly from space. Specifically, data centers in Sun-synchronous orbit act as primary content sources, while caching nodes in mega-constellations and ground stations collaboratively form a distributed edge layer. MegaCacheX optimizes caching strategies by integrating content popularity, regional user distribution, and satellite trajectory predictions. Multi-tier caching nodes serve as service anchors, enabling seamless content delivery with low latency. A prototype implemented on a microservices-based, containerized testbed demonstrates that MegaCacheX reduces global content access latency by about 36% compared to baseline approaches, while maintaining cost efficiency.
title MegaCacheX: Towards Cost-Effective Hierarchical Collaborative Content Caching in Emerging Mega-Constellations
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20433