Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sun, Li, Chen, Chong, Liu, Ren-Bao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20445
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915785527525376
author Sun, Li
Chen, Chong
Liu, Ren-Bao
author_facet Sun, Li
Chen, Chong
Liu, Ren-Bao
contents Quantum nonlinear spectroscopy (QNS) via a quantum sensor can access $2^{n-1}$ types of $n$-th order contour-time-ordered correlations (CTOCs) arising from different orderings of quantum operators, while classical nonlinear spectroscopy can detect only one in each order. QNS and its classical counterpart have similar spatial symmetry properties, but they are expected to have characteristically different non-spatial symmetry properties since different orderings of operators can behave differently under non-spatial transformations (such as exchange of operators). Here, we investigate how higher-order correlations extracted by QNS are constrained by non-spatial symmetries, including particle-hole (C), time-reversal (T), chiral (S) symmetry, and time translation symmetry. We find that the generalized C-symmetry imposes special selection rules on QNS, and the generalized T- and S-symmetry relate CTOCs to out-of-time-order correlations (OTOCs). The time translation symmetry leads to a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem for the spectra of higher-order CTOCs and OTOCs. This work discloses deep structures in higher-order quantum correlations due to non-spatial symmetries and provides access to certain types of OTOCs that are not directly observable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structures in higher-order quantum correlations due to non-spatial symmetries
Sun, Li
Chen, Chong
Liu, Ren-Bao
Quantum Physics
Quantum nonlinear spectroscopy (QNS) via a quantum sensor can access $2^{n-1}$ types of $n$-th order contour-time-ordered correlations (CTOCs) arising from different orderings of quantum operators, while classical nonlinear spectroscopy can detect only one in each order. QNS and its classical counterpart have similar spatial symmetry properties, but they are expected to have characteristically different non-spatial symmetry properties since different orderings of operators can behave differently under non-spatial transformations (such as exchange of operators). Here, we investigate how higher-order correlations extracted by QNS are constrained by non-spatial symmetries, including particle-hole (C), time-reversal (T), chiral (S) symmetry, and time translation symmetry. We find that the generalized C-symmetry imposes special selection rules on QNS, and the generalized T- and S-symmetry relate CTOCs to out-of-time-order correlations (OTOCs). The time translation symmetry leads to a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem for the spectra of higher-order CTOCs and OTOCs. This work discloses deep structures in higher-order quantum correlations due to non-spatial symmetries and provides access to certain types of OTOCs that are not directly observable.
title Structures in higher-order quantum correlations due to non-spatial symmetries
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20445