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Main Authors: Bao, Fangfa, Ruan, Jiakai, Li, Weijia, Zhang, Wei, Wang, Guoxiang, Shen, Xiang, Gao, Yixiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20490
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_version_ 1866914010910162944
author Bao, Fangfa
Ruan, Jiakai
Li, Weijia
Zhang, Wei
Wang, Guoxiang
Shen, Xiang
Gao, Yixiao
author_facet Bao, Fangfa
Ruan, Jiakai
Li, Weijia
Zhang, Wei
Wang, Guoxiang
Shen, Xiang
Gao, Yixiao
contents Compact, non-volatile optical switches on silicon platforms are essential for reconfigurable photonics, but the strong anisotropy of silicon waveguides leads to polarization-dependent performance. In this paper, we propose a polarization-independent, non-volatile optical switch utilizing low-loss phase change material (PCM) Sb2S3. By incorporating Sb2S3 into a multimode slot waveguide, multimode interference can be efficiently tuned for both TE and TM polarizations, owing to enhanced light-PCM interaction. Polarization-independent switching is achieved through the optimal design of the multimode slot waveguide region. The proposed non-volatile switch demonstrates a crosstalk (CT) < -21.9 dB and insertion loss (IL) < 0.12 dB at 1550 nm with a multimode section length of 9.67 μm, which may find promising applications in reconfigurable photonic circuits for on-chip optical signal processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compact polarization-independent non-volatile optical switches
Bao, Fangfa
Ruan, Jiakai
Li, Weijia
Zhang, Wei
Wang, Guoxiang
Shen, Xiang
Gao, Yixiao
Optics
Compact, non-volatile optical switches on silicon platforms are essential for reconfigurable photonics, but the strong anisotropy of silicon waveguides leads to polarization-dependent performance. In this paper, we propose a polarization-independent, non-volatile optical switch utilizing low-loss phase change material (PCM) Sb2S3. By incorporating Sb2S3 into a multimode slot waveguide, multimode interference can be efficiently tuned for both TE and TM polarizations, owing to enhanced light-PCM interaction. Polarization-independent switching is achieved through the optimal design of the multimode slot waveguide region. The proposed non-volatile switch demonstrates a crosstalk (CT) < -21.9 dB and insertion loss (IL) < 0.12 dB at 1550 nm with a multimode section length of 9.67 μm, which may find promising applications in reconfigurable photonic circuits for on-chip optical signal processing.
title Compact polarization-independent non-volatile optical switches
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20490