Galaxy Group Spin Alignment with Cosmic Filament in the TNG Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Wei, Wang, Peng, Rong, Yu, Wang, Hao-da, Tang, Xiao-xiao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Wei
Wang, Peng
Rong, Yu
Wang, Hao-da
Tang, Xiao-xiao
author_facet Wang, Wei
Wang, Peng
Rong, Yu
Wang, Hao-da
Tang, Xiao-xiao
contents We investigate the alignment between the spin vectors of galaxy groups and the axes of their nearest cosmic filaments using the TNG300-1 cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. By systematically analyzing a large sample of groups, we find a robust perpendicular alignment between group spin and filament orientation. Among all examined properties, only group mass and the distance to the nearest filament significantly affect the strength of this alignment: more massive groups and those closer to filaments exhibit a stronger perpendicular signal. In contrast, the alignment is largely insensitive to group richness, the stellar mass threshold used to select member galaxies, and redshift. We further quantify the bias introduced by using member galaxies as tracers of group spin, finding a typical misalignment angle of $\sim38^\circ$ between the spin measured from all dark matter particles and that inferred from member galaxies, independent of group richness or stellar mass cut. Our results provide a clear theoretical benchmark for interpreting observational measurements of spin-filament alignment and highlight the importance of considering group mass and environment. These findings help clarify the main factors influencing spin-filament alignment and provide useful context for future observational and theoretical studies of angular momentum in the cosmic web.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Galaxy Group Spin Alignment with Cosmic Filament in the TNG Simulation
Wang, Wei
Wang, Peng
Rong, Yu
Wang, Hao-da
Tang, Xiao-xiao
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We investigate the alignment between the spin vectors of galaxy groups and the axes of their nearest cosmic filaments using the TNG300-1 cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. By systematically analyzing a large sample of groups, we find a robust perpendicular alignment between group spin and filament orientation. Among all examined properties, only group mass and the distance to the nearest filament significantly affect the strength of this alignment: more massive groups and those closer to filaments exhibit a stronger perpendicular signal. In contrast, the alignment is largely insensitive to group richness, the stellar mass threshold used to select member galaxies, and redshift. We further quantify the bias introduced by using member galaxies as tracers of group spin, finding a typical misalignment angle of $\sim38^\circ$ between the spin measured from all dark matter particles and that inferred from member galaxies, independent of group richness or stellar mass cut. Our results provide a clear theoretical benchmark for interpreting observational measurements of spin-filament alignment and highlight the importance of considering group mass and environment. These findings help clarify the main factors influencing spin-filament alignment and provide useful context for future observational and theoretical studies of angular momentum in the cosmic web.
title Galaxy Group Spin Alignment with Cosmic Filament in the TNG Simulation
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20494