False Cascades and the Cost of Truth

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheredina, Darina, Lukyanov, Georgy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cheredina, Darina
Lukyanov, Georgy
author_facet Cheredina, Darina
Lukyanov, Georgy
contents We study sequential social learning with continuous actions and conformity when agents can endogenously generate hard, publicly verifiable evidence. Actions transmit soft information whose visibility depends on responsiveness to private signals and on observational granularity; investigations produce hard evidence only in the true state and, once found, are disclosed and reset public beliefs. We deliver two primitives. First, a soft-channel informativeness threshold characterizes when actions remain publicly revealing under coarse observation, clarifying why learning can be locally mute at classical cascade boundaries even with continuous actions. Second, a transparent knife-edge for verification guarantees boundary breakability: whenever the expected private return to a one-shot investigation exceeds its cost, occasional disclosures overturn any false cascade with positive probability in finite time. Combining both yields a compact resilience frontier with clean comparative statics in signal quality, responsiveness/conformity, observability, verification quality, and investigation costs. The results provide policy levers -- subsidies to investigation, investments in verification quality, disclosure incentives, and platform design -- that ensure correction of wrong cascades.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle False Cascades and the Cost of Truth
Cheredina, Darina
Lukyanov, Georgy
Theoretical Economics
We study sequential social learning with continuous actions and conformity when agents can endogenously generate hard, publicly verifiable evidence. Actions transmit soft information whose visibility depends on responsiveness to private signals and on observational granularity; investigations produce hard evidence only in the true state and, once found, are disclosed and reset public beliefs. We deliver two primitives. First, a soft-channel informativeness threshold characterizes when actions remain publicly revealing under coarse observation, clarifying why learning can be locally mute at classical cascade boundaries even with continuous actions. Second, a transparent knife-edge for verification guarantees boundary breakability: whenever the expected private return to a one-shot investigation exceeds its cost, occasional disclosures overturn any false cascade with positive probability in finite time. Combining both yields a compact resilience frontier with clean comparative statics in signal quality, responsiveness/conformity, observability, verification quality, and investigation costs. The results provide policy levers -- subsidies to investigation, investments in verification quality, disclosure incentives, and platform design -- that ensure correction of wrong cascades.
title False Cascades and the Cost of Truth
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20538