Advising with Threshold Tests: Complexity, Signaling, and Effort

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Hauptverfasser: Lukyanov, Georgy, Izgarshev, Mark
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lukyanov, Georgy
Izgarshev, Mark
author_facet Lukyanov, Georgy
Izgarshev, Mark
contents A benevolent advisor observes a project's complexity and posts a pass - fail threshold before the agent chooses effort. The project succeeds only if ability and effort together clear complexity. We compare two informational regimes. In the naive regime, the threshold is treated as non-informative; in the sophisticated regime, the threshold is a signal and the agent updates beliefs. We characterize equilibrium threshold policies and show that the optimal threshold rises with complexity under mild regularity. We then give primitives-based sufficient conditions that guarantee separating, pooling, or semi-separating outcomes. In a benchmark with uniform ability, exponential complexity, and power costs, we provide explicit parameter regions that partition the space by equilibrium type; a standard refinement eliminates most pooling. The results yield transparent comparative statics and welfare comparisons across regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advising with Threshold Tests: Complexity, Signaling, and Effort
Lukyanov, Georgy
Izgarshev, Mark
Theoretical Economics
A benevolent advisor observes a project's complexity and posts a pass - fail threshold before the agent chooses effort. The project succeeds only if ability and effort together clear complexity. We compare two informational regimes. In the naive regime, the threshold is treated as non-informative; in the sophisticated regime, the threshold is a signal and the agent updates beliefs. We characterize equilibrium threshold policies and show that the optimal threshold rises with complexity under mild regularity. We then give primitives-based sufficient conditions that guarantee separating, pooling, or semi-separating outcomes. In a benchmark with uniform ability, exponential complexity, and power costs, we provide explicit parameter regions that partition the space by equilibrium type; a standard refinement eliminates most pooling. The results yield transparent comparative statics and welfare comparisons across regimes.
title Advising with Threshold Tests: Complexity, Signaling, and Effort
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20540