UTA-Sign: Unsupervised Thermal Video Augmentation via Event-Assisted Traffic Signage Sketching

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Han, Yuqi, Zhang, Songqian, Su, Weijian, Li, Ke, Yang, Jiayu, Suo, Jinli, Zhang, Qiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Han, Yuqi
Zhang, Songqian
Su, Weijian
Li, Ke
Yang, Jiayu
Suo, Jinli
Zhang, Qiang
author_facet Han, Yuqi
Zhang, Songqian
Su, Weijian
Li, Ke
Yang, Jiayu
Suo, Jinli
Zhang, Qiang
contents The thermal camera excels at perceiving outdoor environments under low-light conditions, making it ideal for applications such as nighttime autonomous driving and unmanned navigation. However, thermal cameras encounter challenges when capturing signage from objects made of similar materials, which can pose safety risks for accurately understanding semantics in autonomous driving systems. In contrast, the neuromorphic vision camera, also known as an event camera, detects changes in light intensity asynchronously and has proven effective in high-speed, low-light traffic environments. Recognizing the complementary characteristics of these two modalities, this paper proposes UTA-Sign, an unsupervised thermal-event video augmentation for traffic signage in low-illumination environments, targeting elements such as license plates and roadblock indicators. To address the signage blind spots of thermal imaging and the non-uniform sampling of event cameras, we developed a dual-boosting mechanism that fuses thermal frames and event signals for consistent signage representation over time. The proposed method utilizes thermal frames to provide accurate motion cues as temporal references for aligning the uneven event signals. At the same time, event signals contribute subtle signage content to the raw thermal frames, enhancing the overall understanding of the environment. The proposed method is validated on datasets collected from real-world scenarios, demonstrating superior quality in traffic signage sketching and improved detection accuracy at the perceptual level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20594
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UTA-Sign: Unsupervised Thermal Video Augmentation via Event-Assisted Traffic Signage Sketching
Han, Yuqi
Zhang, Songqian
Su, Weijian
Li, Ke
Yang, Jiayu
Suo, Jinli
Zhang, Qiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The thermal camera excels at perceiving outdoor environments under low-light conditions, making it ideal for applications such as nighttime autonomous driving and unmanned navigation. However, thermal cameras encounter challenges when capturing signage from objects made of similar materials, which can pose safety risks for accurately understanding semantics in autonomous driving systems. In contrast, the neuromorphic vision camera, also known as an event camera, detects changes in light intensity asynchronously and has proven effective in high-speed, low-light traffic environments. Recognizing the complementary characteristics of these two modalities, this paper proposes UTA-Sign, an unsupervised thermal-event video augmentation for traffic signage in low-illumination environments, targeting elements such as license plates and roadblock indicators. To address the signage blind spots of thermal imaging and the non-uniform sampling of event cameras, we developed a dual-boosting mechanism that fuses thermal frames and event signals for consistent signage representation over time. The proposed method utilizes thermal frames to provide accurate motion cues as temporal references for aligning the uneven event signals. At the same time, event signals contribute subtle signage content to the raw thermal frames, enhancing the overall understanding of the environment. The proposed method is validated on datasets collected from real-world scenarios, demonstrating superior quality in traffic signage sketching and improved detection accuracy at the perceptual level.
title UTA-Sign: Unsupervised Thermal Video Augmentation via Event-Assisted Traffic Signage Sketching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20594