Relay Selection in Wireless Networks as Restless Bandits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nalavade, Mandar R., Tomar, Ravindra S., Kasbekar, Gaurav S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nalavade, Mandar R.
Tomar, Ravindra S.
Kasbekar, Gaurav S.
author_facet Nalavade, Mandar R.
Tomar, Ravindra S.
Kasbekar, Gaurav S.
contents We consider a wireless network in which a source node needs to transmit a large file to a destination node. The direct wireless link between the source and the destination is assumed to be blocked. Multiple candidate relays are available to forward packets from the source to the destination. A holding cost is incurred for each packet stored at every relay in each time slot. The objective is to design a policy for selecting a relay in each time slot to which the source attempts to send a packet, so as to minimize the expected long-run time-averaged total packet holding cost at the relays. This problem is an instance of the restless multi-armed bandit (RMAB) problem, which is provably hard to solve. We prove that this relay selection problem is Whittle-indexable, and propose a method to compute the Whittle index of each relay in every time slot. In each time slot, our relay selection policy transmits a packet to the relay with the smallest Whittle index. Using simulations, we show that the proposed policy outperforms the relay selection policies proposed in prior work in terms of average cost, delay, as well as throughput.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20625
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relay Selection in Wireless Networks as Restless Bandits
Nalavade, Mandar R.
Tomar, Ravindra S.
Kasbekar, Gaurav S.
Networking and Internet Architecture
We consider a wireless network in which a source node needs to transmit a large file to a destination node. The direct wireless link between the source and the destination is assumed to be blocked. Multiple candidate relays are available to forward packets from the source to the destination. A holding cost is incurred for each packet stored at every relay in each time slot. The objective is to design a policy for selecting a relay in each time slot to which the source attempts to send a packet, so as to minimize the expected long-run time-averaged total packet holding cost at the relays. This problem is an instance of the restless multi-armed bandit (RMAB) problem, which is provably hard to solve. We prove that this relay selection problem is Whittle-indexable, and propose a method to compute the Whittle index of each relay in every time slot. In each time slot, our relay selection policy transmits a packet to the relay with the smallest Whittle index. Using simulations, we show that the proposed policy outperforms the relay selection policies proposed in prior work in terms of average cost, delay, as well as throughput.
title Relay Selection in Wireless Networks as Restless Bandits
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20625