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Main Authors: Poh, Francois, George, Anjith, Marcel, Sébastien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20626
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author Poh, Francois
George, Anjith
Marcel, Sébastien
author_facet Poh, Francois
George, Anjith
Marcel, Sébastien
contents Identifying sitters in historical paintings is a key task for art historians, offering insight into their lives and how they chose to be seen. However, the process is often subjective and limited by the lack of data and stylistic variations. Automated facial recognition is capable of handling challenging conditions and can assist, but while traditional facial recognition models perform well on photographs, they struggle with paintings due to domain shift and high intra-class variation. Artistic factors such as style, skill, intent, and influence from other works further complicate recognition. In this work, we investigate the potential of foundation models to improve facial recognition in artworks. By fine-tuning foundation models and integrating their embeddings with those from conventional facial recognition networks, we demonstrate notable improvements over current state-of-the-art methods. Our results show that foundation models can bridge the gap where traditional methods are ineffective. Paper page at https://www.idiap.ch/paper/artface/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ArtFace: Towards Historical Portrait Face Identification via Model Adaptation
Poh, Francois
George, Anjith
Marcel, Sébastien
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Identifying sitters in historical paintings is a key task for art historians, offering insight into their lives and how they chose to be seen. However, the process is often subjective and limited by the lack of data and stylistic variations. Automated facial recognition is capable of handling challenging conditions and can assist, but while traditional facial recognition models perform well on photographs, they struggle with paintings due to domain shift and high intra-class variation. Artistic factors such as style, skill, intent, and influence from other works further complicate recognition. In this work, we investigate the potential of foundation models to improve facial recognition in artworks. By fine-tuning foundation models and integrating their embeddings with those from conventional facial recognition networks, we demonstrate notable improvements over current state-of-the-art methods. Our results show that foundation models can bridge the gap where traditional methods are ineffective. Paper page at https://www.idiap.ch/paper/artface/
title ArtFace: Towards Historical Portrait Face Identification via Model Adaptation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20626