VarDiU: A Variational Diffusive Upper Bound for One-Step Diffusion Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Leyang, Zhang, Mingtian, Ou, Zijing, Barber, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Leyang
Zhang, Mingtian
Ou, Zijing
Barber, David
author_facet Wang, Leyang
Zhang, Mingtian
Ou, Zijing
Barber, David
contents Recently, diffusion distillation methods have compressed thousand-step teacher diffusion models into one-step student generators while preserving sample quality. Most existing approaches train the student model using a diffusive divergence whose gradient is approximated via the student's score function, learned through denoising score matching (DSM). Since DSM training is imperfect, the resulting gradient estimate is inevitably biased, leading to sub-optimal performance. In this paper, we propose VarDiU (pronounced /va:rdju:/), a Variational Diffusive Upper Bound that admits an unbiased gradient estimator and can be directly applied to diffusion distillation. Using this objective, we compare our method with Diff-Instruct and demonstrate that it achieves higher generation quality and enables a more efficient and stable training procedure for one-step diffusion distillation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VarDiU: A Variational Diffusive Upper Bound for One-Step Diffusion Distillation
Wang, Leyang
Zhang, Mingtian
Ou, Zijing
Barber, David
Machine Learning
Recently, diffusion distillation methods have compressed thousand-step teacher diffusion models into one-step student generators while preserving sample quality. Most existing approaches train the student model using a diffusive divergence whose gradient is approximated via the student's score function, learned through denoising score matching (DSM). Since DSM training is imperfect, the resulting gradient estimate is inevitably biased, leading to sub-optimal performance. In this paper, we propose VarDiU (pronounced /va:rdju:/), a Variational Diffusive Upper Bound that admits an unbiased gradient estimator and can be directly applied to diffusion distillation. Using this objective, we compare our method with Diff-Instruct and demonstrate that it achieves higher generation quality and enables a more efficient and stable training procedure for one-step diffusion distillation.
title VarDiU: A Variational Diffusive Upper Bound for One-Step Diffusion Distillation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20646