Bridging Finite and Infinite-Horizon Nash Equilibria in Linear Quadratic Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Salizzoni, Giulio, Hall, Sophie, Kamgarpour, Maryam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Salizzoni, Giulio
Hall, Sophie
Kamgarpour, Maryam
author_facet Salizzoni, Giulio
Hall, Sophie
Kamgarpour, Maryam
contents Finite-horizon linear quadratic (LQ) games admit a unique Nash equilibrium, while infinite-horizon settings may have multiple. We clarify the relationship between these two cases by interpreting the finite-horizon equilibrium as a nonlinear dynamical system. Within this framework, we prove that its fixed points are exactly the infinite-horizon equilibria and that any such equilibrium can be recovered by an appropriate choice of terminal costs. We further show that periodic orbits of the dynamical system, when they arise, correspond to periodic Nash equilibria, and we provide numerical evidence of convergence to such cycles. Finally, simulations reveal three asymptotic regimes: convergence to stationary equilibria, convergence to periodic equilibria, and bounded non-convergent trajectories. These findings offer new insights and tools for tuning finite-horizon LQ games using infinite-horizon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging Finite and Infinite-Horizon Nash Equilibria in Linear Quadratic Games
Salizzoni, Giulio
Hall, Sophie
Kamgarpour, Maryam
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Finite-horizon linear quadratic (LQ) games admit a unique Nash equilibrium, while infinite-horizon settings may have multiple. We clarify the relationship between these two cases by interpreting the finite-horizon equilibrium as a nonlinear dynamical system. Within this framework, we prove that its fixed points are exactly the infinite-horizon equilibria and that any such equilibrium can be recovered by an appropriate choice of terminal costs. We further show that periodic orbits of the dynamical system, when they arise, correspond to periodic Nash equilibria, and we provide numerical evidence of convergence to such cycles. Finally, simulations reveal three asymptotic regimes: convergence to stationary equilibria, convergence to periodic equilibria, and bounded non-convergent trajectories. These findings offer new insights and tools for tuning finite-horizon LQ games using infinite-horizon.
title Bridging Finite and Infinite-Horizon Nash Equilibria in Linear Quadratic Games
topic Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20675