Start-to-end modelling of laser-plasma acceleration, beam transport and dose deposition of very high-energy electrons for radiotherapy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kalvala, Rajakrishna, Golovanov, Anton, Courvoisier, Arnaud, Friling, Tomer, Kroupp, Eyal, Grishko, Lidan, Malka, Victor
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kalvala, Rajakrishna
Golovanov, Anton
Courvoisier, Arnaud
Friling, Tomer
Kroupp, Eyal
Grishko, Lidan
Malka, Victor
author_facet Kalvala, Rajakrishna
Golovanov, Anton
Courvoisier, Arnaud
Friling, Tomer
Kroupp, Eyal
Grishko, Lidan
Malka, Victor
contents Radiotherapy using very high-energy electron (VHEE) beams generated by a laser-plasma accelerator has garnered significant interest due to its dose distribution capabilities and potential to address limitations of traditional photon-based radiotherapy. To explore the feasibility of such approach, the presented study uses the parameters of OONA, the commercial <1.3\,J, <25\,fs pulse duration laser recently installed at the Weizmann Institute of Science. Through particle-in-cell simulations of laser-plasma interaction, realistic electron beams were obtained. After filtering and collimation with a beamline and arranging them into an array of pencil beams, their radiotherapeutic potential was investigated. GEANT4 simulations were used to calculate the dose deposition in water phantoms and heterogeneous phantoms with bone inserts, considering realistic beam parameters for laser-plasma accelerators. Multifield irradiation setup and the dose distribution at the isocenter through different incidence angles were studied, simulating an intensity-modulated delivery. Our findings demonstrate that polychromatic VHEE beams generated from laser-plasma accelerators, when collimated using a compact beamline of quadrupoles and dipoles, can deliver an on-axis dose with enhanced precision and uniformity. This study highlights the transformative potential of laser-plasma accelerators in advancing radiotherapy modalities, paving the way for further research and clinical implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20678
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Start-to-end modelling of laser-plasma acceleration, beam transport and dose deposition of very high-energy electrons for radiotherapy
Kalvala, Rajakrishna
Golovanov, Anton
Courvoisier, Arnaud
Friling, Tomer
Kroupp, Eyal
Grishko, Lidan
Malka, Victor
Medical Physics
Accelerator Physics
Plasma Physics
Radiotherapy using very high-energy electron (VHEE) beams generated by a laser-plasma accelerator has garnered significant interest due to its dose distribution capabilities and potential to address limitations of traditional photon-based radiotherapy. To explore the feasibility of such approach, the presented study uses the parameters of OONA, the commercial <1.3\,J, <25\,fs pulse duration laser recently installed at the Weizmann Institute of Science. Through particle-in-cell simulations of laser-plasma interaction, realistic electron beams were obtained. After filtering and collimation with a beamline and arranging them into an array of pencil beams, their radiotherapeutic potential was investigated. GEANT4 simulations were used to calculate the dose deposition in water phantoms and heterogeneous phantoms with bone inserts, considering realistic beam parameters for laser-plasma accelerators. Multifield irradiation setup and the dose distribution at the isocenter through different incidence angles were studied, simulating an intensity-modulated delivery. Our findings demonstrate that polychromatic VHEE beams generated from laser-plasma accelerators, when collimated using a compact beamline of quadrupoles and dipoles, can deliver an on-axis dose with enhanced precision and uniformity. This study highlights the transformative potential of laser-plasma accelerators in advancing radiotherapy modalities, paving the way for further research and clinical implementation.
title Start-to-end modelling of laser-plasma acceleration, beam transport and dose deposition of very high-energy electrons for radiotherapy
topic Medical Physics
Accelerator Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20678