Asteroseismology of HD 23734, HD 68703, and HD 73345 using K2-TESS Space-based Photometry and High-resolution Spectroscopy

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Main Authors: Joshi, Santosh, Dileep, Athul, Semenko, Eugene, Sarkar, Mrinmoy, Trust, Otto, De Cat, Peter, Lampens, Patricia, Dupret, Marc-Antoine, Ghosh, Surath C., Mkrtichian, David, Vanrespaille, Mathijs, Parida, Sugyan, Yadav, Abhay Pratap, S., Pramod Kumar, Goswami, P. P., Riyas, Muhammed, Karinkuzhi, Drisya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Joshi, Santosh
Dileep, Athul
Semenko, Eugene
Sarkar, Mrinmoy
Trust, Otto
De Cat, Peter
Lampens, Patricia
Dupret, Marc-Antoine
Ghosh, Surath C.
Mkrtichian, David
Vanrespaille, Mathijs
Parida, Sugyan
Yadav, Abhay Pratap
S., Pramod Kumar
Goswami, P. P.
Riyas, Muhammed
Karinkuzhi, Drisya
author_facet Joshi, Santosh
Dileep, Athul
Semenko, Eugene
Sarkar, Mrinmoy
Trust, Otto
De Cat, Peter
Lampens, Patricia
Dupret, Marc-Antoine
Ghosh, Surath C.
Mkrtichian, David
Vanrespaille, Mathijs
Parida, Sugyan
Yadav, Abhay Pratap
S., Pramod Kumar
Goswami, P. P.
Riyas, Muhammed
Karinkuzhi, Drisya
contents In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of three stars, HD 23734, HD 68703, and HD 73345, which were previously observed as chemically peculiar candidates within the Nainital-Cape survey and reported as null results for the pulsational variability. Frequency analyses of \ktwo\ and \tess\ time-series photometric data reveal the co-existence of rotational modulation and pulsation. We use the spectrum synthesis technique to determine fundamental parameters and chemical composition, which shows that all the three stars are likely to be chemically normal. The evolutionary status of the target stars corresponds to the main-sequence phases and places them within the $δ$ Scuti instability strip of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The line profile variability is observed in all three stars, especially intriguing in HD\,68703 and a typical signature of the non-radial pulsation, demands further detailed examination. Using \tess\ photometry, we identified the radial modes of orders $n$=3 and 4 for HD\,23734, $n$=1, 3, and 4 for HD\,68703, and $n$=3,4 and 5 for HD\,73345. In addition to the presence of pulsation and rotation, HD\,73345 exhibits a steady increase in radial velocity that we interpret as the star being likely to be part of a long-period binary system. Finally, we propose an extended campaign aimed for the in-depth spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric study of selected pulsating stars monitored under the Nainital-Cape survey project.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asteroseismology of HD 23734, HD 68703, and HD 73345 using K2-TESS Space-based Photometry and High-resolution Spectroscopy
Joshi, Santosh
Dileep, Athul
Semenko, Eugene
Sarkar, Mrinmoy
Trust, Otto
De Cat, Peter
Lampens, Patricia
Dupret, Marc-Antoine
Ghosh, Surath C.
Mkrtichian, David
Vanrespaille, Mathijs
Parida, Sugyan
Yadav, Abhay Pratap
S., Pramod Kumar
Goswami, P. P.
Riyas, Muhammed
Karinkuzhi, Drisya
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of three stars, HD 23734, HD 68703, and HD 73345, which were previously observed as chemically peculiar candidates within the Nainital-Cape survey and reported as null results for the pulsational variability. Frequency analyses of \ktwo\ and \tess\ time-series photometric data reveal the co-existence of rotational modulation and pulsation. We use the spectrum synthesis technique to determine fundamental parameters and chemical composition, which shows that all the three stars are likely to be chemically normal. The evolutionary status of the target stars corresponds to the main-sequence phases and places them within the $δ$ Scuti instability strip of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The line profile variability is observed in all three stars, especially intriguing in HD\,68703 and a typical signature of the non-radial pulsation, demands further detailed examination. Using \tess\ photometry, we identified the radial modes of orders $n$=3 and 4 for HD\,23734, $n$=1, 3, and 4 for HD\,68703, and $n$=3,4 and 5 for HD\,73345. In addition to the presence of pulsation and rotation, HD\,73345 exhibits a steady increase in radial velocity that we interpret as the star being likely to be part of a long-period binary system. Finally, we propose an extended campaign aimed for the in-depth spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric study of selected pulsating stars monitored under the Nainital-Cape survey project.
title Asteroseismology of HD 23734, HD 68703, and HD 73345 using K2-TESS Space-based Photometry and High-resolution Spectroscopy
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20680