Leveraging Semantic Triples for Private Document Generation with Local Differential Privacy Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meisenbacher, Stephen, Chevli, Maulik, Matthes, Florian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Meisenbacher, Stephen
Chevli, Maulik
Matthes, Florian
author_facet Meisenbacher, Stephen
Chevli, Maulik
Matthes, Florian
contents Many works at the intersection of Differential Privacy (DP) in Natural Language Processing aim to protect privacy by transforming texts under DP guarantees. This can be performed in a variety of ways, from word perturbations to full document rewriting, and most often under local DP. Here, an input text must be made indistinguishable from any other potential text, within some bound governed by the privacy parameter $\varepsilon$. Such a guarantee is quite demanding, and recent works show that privatizing texts under local DP can only be done reasonably under very high $\varepsilon$ values. Addressing this challenge, we introduce DP-ST, which leverages semantic triples for neighborhood-aware private document generation under local DP guarantees. Through the evaluation of our method, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the divide-and-conquer paradigm, particularly when limiting the DP notion (and privacy guarantees) to that of a privatization neighborhood. When combined with LLM post-processing, our method allows for coherent text generation even at lower $\varepsilon$ values, while still balancing privacy and utility. These findings highlight the importance of coherence in achieving balanced privatization outputs at reasonable $\varepsilon$ levels.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Semantic Triples for Private Document Generation with Local Differential Privacy Guarantees
Meisenbacher, Stephen
Chevli, Maulik
Matthes, Florian
Computation and Language
Many works at the intersection of Differential Privacy (DP) in Natural Language Processing aim to protect privacy by transforming texts under DP guarantees. This can be performed in a variety of ways, from word perturbations to full document rewriting, and most often under local DP. Here, an input text must be made indistinguishable from any other potential text, within some bound governed by the privacy parameter $\varepsilon$. Such a guarantee is quite demanding, and recent works show that privatizing texts under local DP can only be done reasonably under very high $\varepsilon$ values. Addressing this challenge, we introduce DP-ST, which leverages semantic triples for neighborhood-aware private document generation under local DP guarantees. Through the evaluation of our method, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the divide-and-conquer paradigm, particularly when limiting the DP notion (and privacy guarantees) to that of a privatization neighborhood. When combined with LLM post-processing, our method allows for coherent text generation even at lower $\varepsilon$ values, while still balancing privacy and utility. These findings highlight the importance of coherence in achieving balanced privatization outputs at reasonable $\varepsilon$ levels.
title Leveraging Semantic Triples for Private Document Generation with Local Differential Privacy Guarantees
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20736