A configuration interaction approach to solve the Anderson impurity model; applications to elemental Ce

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Herzog, Basile, Thunström, Patrik, Eriksson, Olle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Herzog, Basile
Thunström, Patrik
Eriksson, Olle
author_facet Herzog, Basile
Thunström, Patrik
Eriksson, Olle
contents Accurate calculations of strongly correlated materials remain a formidable challenge in condensed matter physics, particularly due to the computational demand of conventional methods. This paper presents an efficient solver for dynamical mean field theory using configuration interaction (CI). The method is shown to have improved efficiency compared to traditional, exact diagonalization approaches. Hence, it provides an accessible, open-source alternative that can be executed on standard laptop computers or on supercomputers. The solver is demonstrated on cerium in the $γ$-, $α$- and $ε$-phases. An analysis of how the electronic structure of Ce evolves as function of lattice compression is made. It is argued that the electronic structure evolves from a localized nature of the 4f shell in $γ$-Ce to an essentially itinerant nature of the 4f shell of $ε$-Ce. The transition between these two phases, as function of compression, can hence be seen as a Mott transition. However, this transition is intercepted by the strongly correlated $α$-phase of elemental Ce, for which the 4f shell forms a Kondo singlet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A configuration interaction approach to solve the Anderson impurity model; applications to elemental Ce
Herzog, Basile
Thunström, Patrik
Eriksson, Olle
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Accurate calculations of strongly correlated materials remain a formidable challenge in condensed matter physics, particularly due to the computational demand of conventional methods. This paper presents an efficient solver for dynamical mean field theory using configuration interaction (CI). The method is shown to have improved efficiency compared to traditional, exact diagonalization approaches. Hence, it provides an accessible, open-source alternative that can be executed on standard laptop computers or on supercomputers. The solver is demonstrated on cerium in the $γ$-, $α$- and $ε$-phases. An analysis of how the electronic structure of Ce evolves as function of lattice compression is made. It is argued that the electronic structure evolves from a localized nature of the 4f shell in $γ$-Ce to an essentially itinerant nature of the 4f shell of $ε$-Ce. The transition between these two phases, as function of compression, can hence be seen as a Mott transition. However, this transition is intercepted by the strongly correlated $α$-phase of elemental Ce, for which the 4f shell forms a Kondo singlet.
title A configuration interaction approach to solve the Anderson impurity model; applications to elemental Ce
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20779