Activated Backstepping with Control Barrier Functions for the Safe Navigation of Automated Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gacsi, Laszlo, Cohen, Max H., Molnar, Tamas G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gacsi, Laszlo
Cohen, Max H.
Molnar, Tamas G.
author_facet Gacsi, Laszlo
Cohen, Max H.
Molnar, Tamas G.
contents This paper introduces a novel safety-critical control method through the synthesis of control barrier functions (CBFs) for systems with high-relative-degree safety constraints. By extending the procedure of CBF backstepping, we propose activated backstepping - a constructive method to synthesize valid CBFs. The novelty of our method is the incorporation of an activation function into the CBF, which offers less conservative safe sets in the state space than standard CBF backstepping. We demonstrate the proposed method on an inverted pendulum example, where we explain the underlying geometric meaning in the state space and provide comparisons with existing CBF synthesis techniques. Finally, we implement our method to achieve collision-free navigation for automated vehicles using a kinematic bicycle model in simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Activated Backstepping with Control Barrier Functions for the Safe Navigation of Automated Vehicles
Gacsi, Laszlo
Cohen, Max H.
Molnar, Tamas G.
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
This paper introduces a novel safety-critical control method through the synthesis of control barrier functions (CBFs) for systems with high-relative-degree safety constraints. By extending the procedure of CBF backstepping, we propose activated backstepping - a constructive method to synthesize valid CBFs. The novelty of our method is the incorporation of an activation function into the CBF, which offers less conservative safe sets in the state space than standard CBF backstepping. We demonstrate the proposed method on an inverted pendulum example, where we explain the underlying geometric meaning in the state space and provide comparisons with existing CBF synthesis techniques. Finally, we implement our method to achieve collision-free navigation for automated vehicles using a kinematic bicycle model in simulation.
title Activated Backstepping with Control Barrier Functions for the Safe Navigation of Automated Vehicles
topic Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20822