Leveraging Discriminative Latent Representations for Conditioning GAN-Based Speech Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shetu, Shrishti Saha, Habets, Emanuël A. P., Brendel, Andreas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shetu, Shrishti Saha
Habets, Emanuël A. P.
Brendel, Andreas
author_facet Shetu, Shrishti Saha
Habets, Emanuël A. P.
Brendel, Andreas
contents Generative speech enhancement methods based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) and diffusion models have shown promising results in various speech enhancement tasks. However, their performance in very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios remains under-explored and limited, as these conditions pose significant challenges to both discriminative and generative state-of-the-art methods. To address this, we propose a method that leverages latent features extracted from discriminative speech enhancement models as generic conditioning features to improve GAN-based speech enhancement. The proposed method, referred to as DisCoGAN, demonstrates performance improvements over baseline models, particularly in low-SNR scenarios, while also maintaining competitive or superior performance in high-SNR conditions and on real-world recordings. We also conduct a comprehensive evaluation of conventional GAN-based architectures, including GANs trained end-to-end, GANs as a first processing stage, and post-filtering GANs, as well as discriminative models under low-SNR conditions. We show that DisCoGAN consistently outperforms existing methods. Finally, we present an ablation study that investigates the contributions of individual components within DisCoGAN and analyzes the impact of the discriminative conditioning method on overall performance.
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spellingShingle Leveraging Discriminative Latent Representations for Conditioning GAN-Based Speech Enhancement
Shetu, Shrishti Saha
Habets, Emanuël A. P.
Brendel, Andreas
Audio and Speech Processing
Generative speech enhancement methods based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) and diffusion models have shown promising results in various speech enhancement tasks. However, their performance in very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios remains under-explored and limited, as these conditions pose significant challenges to both discriminative and generative state-of-the-art methods. To address this, we propose a method that leverages latent features extracted from discriminative speech enhancement models as generic conditioning features to improve GAN-based speech enhancement. The proposed method, referred to as DisCoGAN, demonstrates performance improvements over baseline models, particularly in low-SNR scenarios, while also maintaining competitive or superior performance in high-SNR conditions and on real-world recordings. We also conduct a comprehensive evaluation of conventional GAN-based architectures, including GANs trained end-to-end, GANs as a first processing stage, and post-filtering GANs, as well as discriminative models under low-SNR conditions. We show that DisCoGAN consistently outperforms existing methods. Finally, we present an ablation study that investigates the contributions of individual components within DisCoGAN and analyzes the impact of the discriminative conditioning method on overall performance.
title Leveraging Discriminative Latent Representations for Conditioning GAN-Based Speech Enhancement
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20859